Travels in Africa, Egypt, and Syria, from the year 1792 to 1798Browne, William George
History
Travels in Africa, Egypt, and Syria, from the year 1792 to 1798
Browne, William George
Egypt -- Description and travel; Sudan -- Description and travel; Syria -- Description and travel
The _Cubba-Beesh_, and the _Bedeiât_, the latter of whom seem to
me not of Arab origin, when they make any attempt on the caravans,
commonly shew themselves between Leghea and the Bîr-el-Malha. But
this road is so ill provided with any thing that is necessary for
the sustenance of man or beast, that neither the wandering tribes,
nor the ferocious animals, which infest other parts of the continent,
are commonly found there. The Egyptians and other whites therefore,
though they commonly carry fire-arms with them from the North,
generally take advantage of the market of Fûr, and return without
any. The natives of Soudân are furnished with a light spear,
or spears, the head of which is made of unhardened iron of their
country. They have also a shield of about three feet long, and one
foot and a half or three-quarters broad, composed of the hide of
the elephant or hippopotamus, very simple in its construction.
_Intercourse with Mecca._
No regular caravan of Hadgîs leaves Dar-Fûr, but a number of
the natives make their way to Mecca, either with the caravan of
merchants trading to Egypt, or by way of Suakem and Jidda. The
present king was about to establish his attorney (_waquîl_) at
Mecca, but some obstacles had prevented his reaching that place,
when I came away. Fear of the sea, or I know not what other cause,
prevents them from choosing the route by Suakem, though it be so
much shorter and less expensive than that by the way of Egypt; but
the territory between Fûr and Suakem is not subject to any settled
government, and those who have travelled with property have frequently
been plundered there. The _Tocrûri_ however, who come from various
parts, and somewhat resemble the Derwishes of the North, travelling
as paupers, with a bowl to drink out of, and a leathern bag of bread,
frequently take that route and pass in safety.
_Seasons, &c._
The perennial rains, which fall in Dar-Fûr, from the middle of
June till the middle of September, in greater or less quantity, but
generally both frequent and violent, suddenly invest the face of the
country, till then dry and steril, with a delightful verdure. Except
where the rocky nature of the soil absolutely impedes vegetation,
wood is found in great quantity, nor are the natives assiduous
completely to clear the ground, even where it is designed for the
cultivation of grain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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