Travels in Africa, Egypt, and Syria, from the year 1792 to 1798Browne, William George
History
Travels in Africa, Egypt, and Syria, from the year 1792 to 1798
Browne, William George
Egypt -- Description and travel; Sudan -- Description and travel; Syria -- Description and travel
In this country dancing is practised by the men as well as the
women, and they often dance promiscuously. Each tribe seems to have
its appropriate dance: that of Fûr is called _Secondari_, that of
Bukkara _Bendala_. Some are grave, others lascivious, but consisting
rather of violent efforts than of graceful motions. Such is their
fondness for this amusement, that the slaves dance in fetters to the
music of a little drum; and, what I have rarely seen in Africa or
the East, the time is marked by means of a long stick held by two,
while others beat the cadence with short batons.
They use the games of _Tab-u-duk_ and _Drîs-wa-talaité_, described
by Niebuhr, which however appear not indigenous, but to have been
borrowed of the Arabs.
The vices of thieving, lying, and cheating in bargains, with all
others nearly or remotely allied to them, as often happen among a
people under the same circumstances, are here almost universal. No
property, whether considerable or trifling, is safe out of the sight
of the owner, nor indeed scarcely in it, unless he be stronger than
the thief. In buying and selling the parent glories in deceiving
the son, and the son the parent; and God and the Prophet are hourly
invocated, to give colour to the most palpable frauds and falsehoods.
The privilege of polygamy, which, as is well known, belongs to
their religion, the people of Soudân push to the extreme. At this
circumstance the Musselmans of Egypt, with whom I have conversed on
the subject, affect to be much scandalized: for whereas, by their
law they are allowed four free women, and as many slaves as they can
conveniently maintain, the Fûrians take both free women and slaves
without any limitation. The Sultan has more than an hundred free
women, and many of the Meleks have from twenty to thirty. Teraub,
a late king, contented himself with about five hundred females
as a light travelling equipage in his wars in Kordofân, and left
as many more in his palace. This may seem ridiculous, but when it
is recollected that they had corn to grind, water to fetch, food
to dress, and all menial offices to perform for several hundred
individuals, and that these females (excepting those who are reputed
_Serrari_, concubines of the monarch) travel on foot, and even carry
utensils, &c. on their heads, employment for this immense retinue
may be imagined, without attributing to the Sultan more libidinous
propensities than belong to others of the same rank and station.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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