Travels in Africa, Egypt, and Syria, from the year 1792 to 1798Browne, William George
History
Travels in Africa, Egypt, and Syria, from the year 1792 to 1798
Browne, William George
Egypt -- Description and travel; Sudan -- Description and travel; Syria -- Description and travel
Whenever a number of persons meet together, eating and drinking
seem to be a necessary bond of union; and they often do not separate
without that kind of festivity which impairs the health of each, and
creates dissensions, as it were, by its mechanical operation. The
sole benefit which results from the social meals of the Arabs, is
to us entirely unknown.—No man thinks himself incapacitated from
injuring his neighbour, in consequence of having divided with him
a loaf of bread, and a little salt, at the convivial board.
In the East social intercourse is less artificial, and less hampered
with rules. It is maintained with more complacency, and relinquished,
not without hope of renewal. We too have now indeed abandoned a part
of its more inconvenient formalities; but some of its oppressive
and despotic laws continue unaltered. The exterior may be changed;
but the substance is identical.
In the East, they who are guilty of excess in drinking bury
their inebriation in the gloom of their closet. By this, present
disturbance, and future ill example are equally obviated, whatever
may be the ill consequence to the wretched victim of intemperance. Of
excess in eating there are few examples; for their longest meals,
even when a series of dishes is presented, as at the tables of a
Pasha or a Bey, are terminated in a few minutes. The moderation
and temperance of diet indeed throughout the East are matters of
high praise; and, whether virtues of climate, habit, or reflection,
merit imitation among ourselves. The reward is present, uninterrupted
health and tranquillity of mind.
If the multitude of wants constitute human inquietude, it must be
remembered how much of what to us is indispensable is, to them,
as if it had never been.
With them society is rendered tranquil and easy by mutual forbearance;
with us it is vexed with the necessity of mutual adulation.—In the
one region each man sets a fashion to himself, in the other all the
constituent parts are wearied with serving an idol that the collective
body alone has set up. Each stands bareheaded from respect to the
other, when both might remain covered without inconvenience to either.
Politeness is, with the one, an easy compliance, with which all are
satisfied; with the other, it is a difficult effort, from the practice
and the experience of which the parties mutually retire discontented.
The fashions to which we are slaves, are indeed many of them so little
founded in reason, that one is sometimes disposed to consider them
as imagined by the indolent and restless, to occupy the thoughts and
time of those who have no better employment; or invented, like certain
dogmas, to shew the merit of implicit credence. A certain dress is
to be worn, a certain establishment kept up, under pain of indelible
ignominy; and the man whose circumstances disable him from complying
with this terrific mandate, with timid irresolution hides his head.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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