“To sum up, we may say that the Wahabee empire is a compact and
well-organized government, where centralization is fully understood and
effectually carried out, and whose main-springs and connecting links are
force and fanaticism. There exist no constitutional checks either on the
king or on his subordinates, save what the necessity of circumstance
imposes or the Koran prescribes. Its atmosphere, to speak
metaphorically, is sheer despotism—moral, intellectual, religious, and
physical. This empire is capable of frontier extension, and hence is
dangerous to its neighbors, some of whom it is even now swallowing up,
and will certainly swallow more if not otherwise prevented. Incapable of
true internal progress, hostile to commerce, unfavorable to arts and even
to agriculture, and in the highest degree intolerant and aggressive, it
can neither better itself nor benefit others; while the order and calm
which it sometimes spreads over the lands of its conquest are described
in the oft-cited _Ubi solitudinem faciunt pacem appellant_ of the Roman
annalist.
“In conclusion, I here subjoin a numerical list, taken partly from the
government registers of Ri’ad, partly from local information, and
containing the provinces, the number of the principal towns or villages,
the population, and the military contingent, throughout the Wahabee
empire.”
Provinces Towns or Population Military
Villages muster
I. ’Aared 15 110,000 6,000
II. Yemamah 32 140,000 4,500
III. Hareek 16 45,000 3,000
IV. Aflaj 12 14,000 1,200
V. Wady Dowasir 50 100,000 4,000
VI. Seley’yel 14 30,000 1,400
VII. Woshem 20 80,000 4,000
VIII. Sedeyr 25 140,000 5,200
IX. Kaseem 60 300,000 11,000
X. Hasa 50 160,000 7,000
XI. Kateef 22 100,000 —
316 1,219,000 47,300
After a time, Palgrave was sent for by Abdallah, the eldest son of King
Feysul, who pretended that he wished to learn something of the medical
art. This led to a regular intercourse, which at least enabled the
traveller to learn many things concerning the Wahabee government.
Another important result was an opportunity of visiting the royal
stables, where the finest specimens of the famous Nedjed breed of horses
are kept. Of these he gives the following interesting description:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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