Travels in China, Containing Descriptions, Observations, and Comparisons, Made and Collected in the Course of a Short Residence at the Imperial Palace of Yuen-Min-Yuen, and on a Subsequent Journey through the Country from Pekin to CantonBarrow, John, Sir
History
Travels in China, Containing Descriptions, Observations, and Comparisons, Made and Collected in the Course of a Short Residence at the Imperial Palace of Yuen-Min-Yuen, and on a Subsequent Journey through the Country from Pekin to Canton
Barrow, John, Sir
China -- Description and travel
A Sheep _yang_
A Goat, or mountain Sheep _shan-yang_
A Cat _miau_
A Stag _shan loo_
A Pidgeon _koo-tse_
Poultry _kee_
An Egg _kee-tan_
A Goose _goo_
Oil _yeo_
Rice _mee_
Milk _nai_
Vinegar _tsoo_
Tobacco _yen_
Salt _yen_
Silk _tsoo_
Cotton _mien-wha_
Flax Plant _ma_
Hemp _ma_
Wool (Sheep's Hair) _yangmau_
Coals _tan_
Sugar _tang_
Cheese, they have none but thick Milk _nai-ping_, or iced milk
A House _shia_
A Temple _miau_
A Bed _tchuang_
A Door _men_
A Table _tai_
A Chair _ye-tzé_
A Knife _tau_
A Pitcher _ping_
A Plough _lee_
An Anchor _mau_
A Ship _tchuan_
Money _tsien_
I must observe, however, for the information of these philologists, that
scarcely two provinces in China have the same oral language. The
officers and their attendants who came with us from the capital could
converse only with the boatmen of the southern provinces, through the
medium of an interpreter. The character of the language is universal,
but the name or sound of the character is arbitrary. If a _convention of
sounds_ could have been settled like a convention of marks, one would
suppose that a commercial intercourse would have effected it, at least
in the numeral sounds, that must necessarily be interchanged from place
to place and myriads of times repeated from one corner of the empire to
the other. Let us compare then the numerals of Pekin with those of
Canton, the two greatest cities in China.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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