Travels in China, Containing Descriptions, Observations, and Comparisons, Made and Collected in the Course of a Short Residence at the Imperial Palace of Yuen-Min-Yuen, and on a Subsequent Journey through the Country from Pekin to CantonBarrow, John, Sir
History
Travels in China, Containing Descriptions, Observations, and Comparisons, Made and Collected in the Course of a Short Residence at the Imperial Palace of Yuen-Min-Yuen, and on a Subsequent Journey through the Country from Pekin to Canton
Barrow, John, Sir
China -- Description and travel
Should a strict examination admit of this interpretation of the offence,
the sentence may be awarded according to the law, immediately applicable
to the subject, and not in conformity with the law against homicide
committed in an affray. As the life or death of the offender rests on
the preference to be shewn towards either of those expositions of the
case, it is resolved to hold any immediate decision as premature, and we
issue our directions to the said sub-viceroy to revise the prior
decision; and, with the assistance of a renewed investigation, finally
to determine and report to us the sentence which he may conceive most
agreeable to the spirit of our laws.
After a second investigation, and reconsideration of the affair, the
sub-viceroy sent in the following report to the supreme tribunal:
Pursuant to the order for revisal issued by the supreme criminal
tribunal, _She-fo-pao_ has been again examined at the bar, and deposes,
That on hearing a noise in the corn fields, he conceived it to proceed
from thieves, and called out in consequence, but, receiving no answer,
and finding the noise gradually to approach him, he then suspected it to
have arisen from a wolf or tyger; and, in the alarm thus excited for his
personal safety, had fired the gun, by which _Vang-yung-man_ had been
mortally wounded; That, since the event happened in the second watch of
the night, after the moon had set, and while clouds obscured the faint
light of the stars, it was really a moment of impenetrable darkness; and
that it was only at the distance of a few paces that he distinguished
the approach of the sound that had alarmed him, but, in fact, had never
seen any shadow or traces whatsoever; That he had perceived any traces
or shadow of that description, he would not have ceased to call out,
though he had failed to receive an answer the first time, nor would he
have had the temerity to fire the gun, and render himself guilty of
murder.
That, on the preceding examination, the severity and rigour of the
enquiry regarding the grounds upon which he suspected the approach of
thieves, so as to induce him to fire, had overcome him with fear, being
a countryman unused to similar proceedings, and produced the apparent
incongruity in his deposition, but that the true meaning and intent was
to express his absolute uncertainty whether the alarm arose from thieves
or wild beasts and nothing farther, and that from such deposition he had
never intentionally swerved in the course of the investigation.
According, therefore, to the amendment suggested by the supreme
tribunal, it appears indeed, that when the noise was first perceived in
the fields, _She-fo-pao_ had called out, and on being prevented by the
wind from hearing a reply, had taken alarm as aforesaid.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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