Travels in Kamtschatka, during the years 1787 and 1788, Volume 2Lesseps, Jean-Baptiste-Barthélemy, baron de
History
Travels in Kamtschatka, during the years 1787 and 1788, Volume 2
Lesseps, Jean-Baptiste-Barthélemy, baron de
Kamchatka Peninsula (Russia) -- Description and travel
In his absence his wife received me with the utmost cordiality. She
offered us milk, and a sourish beverage made chiefly of mare’s milk,
called _koumouiss_. Its taste was by no means disagreeable; and my
Russians, in spite of their superstitious aversion for every kind of
food that comes from the horse, highly relished it. The husband arrived
while this was passing, who was a venerable old man, but as yet full of
health and vigour. Informed of the object of my journey by his wife,
and my soldier Golikoff, who, being a native of Yakoutsk, served as
interpreter, my host instantly cleaned the most distinguished place
in the room that I might repose myself. I was awaked by the lowings
of the herd which came into the yourt. Eight cows, a bull, and a
number of calves, divided the apartment with me. Notwithstanding this
company, there was an appearance of cleanliness, and the air was sweet
and wholesome. This Yakout does not pass his time like the Koriacs
and Kamtschadales, in catching and preparing fish, a species of food
upon which he sets little value; hunting, and the care of his cattle,
occupy his whole attention, and supply all his wants. Besides his herd,
he has also ten horses, which he uses for various purposes, and which
are kept in an inclosure at a little distance from the yourt. Every
thing about this habitation has an air of ease, and creates in the
spectator tranquil and cheerful feelings. I know not whether the sight
of the herd, the appearance of plenty, or the excellence of the milk
provisions communicated some charm to our repast, but I conceived it to
be the most sumptuous I had made for a considerable time. The master of
the house had the kindness before my departure to add some game to my
stock of provisions.
We separated the same evening mutually satisfied with each other. I
travelled the whole night, and arrived in the morning at the fort of
Taousk, being a distance of forty-two wersts. This ostrog, where, in
conformity to the plan we had laid down, we spent the day, is situated
on the river Taon. It contains twenty isbas, a small church served by
the vicar of Okotsk, and a building for the reception of tributes,
surrounded by palisades in the form of bastions. Twenty Yakouts, two
chiefs, and some other Koriacs, who, attracted by the situation, have
settled there, make up the whole of the inhabitants. The garrison
consists of fifteen soldiers, commanded by a serjeant named Okhotin, at
whose house I took up my abode till the evening.
In the night I passed through the village of Gorbé, peopled by
Yakouts, and a small number of Koriacs. At break of day we lost sight
of the sea. We had for some time journeyed upon the banks of the Taon,
and gradually we advanced farther into the land. During 1 and 2 May, we
travelled through fields, and upon the river Kava, without perceiving a
single habitation.
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