Travels in Kamtschatka, during the years 1787 and 1788, Volume 2Lesseps, Jean-Baptiste-Barthélemy, baron de
History
Travels in Kamtschatka, during the years 1787 and 1788, Volume 2
Lesseps, Jean-Baptiste-Barthélemy, baron de
Kamchatka Peninsula (Russia) -- Description and travel
Tired of calling and waiting for them, we launched the least defective
of the boats that were fastened on the bank, and after searching about
we found some oars. We unloaded and unsaddled the horses, and placed
the baggage in the boat, which in turn conveyed us to the other side.
Our steeds still remained, and I trembled lest they should not be able
to swim across. The security of my Yakouts in this respect appeared to
me unaccountable; by dint of whipping them, they forced them into the
water; the boat went before to guide them, and one of our conductors
was left on the bank to pelt them with stones and frighten them with
his cries, so as to prevent their turning back. In about half an
hour they all arrived safe, when they were immediately saddled and
reloaded[64], and we pursued our journey.
The weakness of our horses obliged us to halt twenty-five wersts from
Moundoukann, in a place that offered us most pasture, and that seemed
to have few traces of bears. From a fast of six months, it is easily
conceived how much the voracity of these animals is to be dreaded.
Deserting their dens, they prowl about the country, and from the want
of fish, with which the rivers do not yet abound, they ravenously
attack every animal they meet, and particularly horses. We were obliged
to take precautions even for our own safety. From the following
description, the reader will be able to form an idea of the nature of
our halts.
Having fixed upon the spot, the horses were eased of their burthens
and permitted to graze at liberty. Fires were then kindled at equal
distances round our little camp, and at the entrance of my tent I
repeatedly discharged my musquet, being assured that the report and
smell of the powder would terrify and drive away the bears. At break of
day our horses are assembled; if any of them were dispersed they came
at the cry of my Yakouts, who possess the same talent in this respect
as the Koriacs with their rein deer.
Surprised at seeing tufts of horse hair suspended to the branches
of trees, I asked the cause of it, and was informed that they were
offerings made by the people of the country to the gods of the woods
and highways. My guides had their favourite places, where they piously
deposed similar gifts. This superstition is at least productive of
one good effect, as the offerings may serve to point out the road to
travellers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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