Travels in Peru and India: While Superintending the Collection of Chinchona Plants and Seeds in South America, and Their Introduction into India.Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
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Travels in Peru and India: While Superintending the Collection of Chinchona Plants and Seeds in South America, and Their Introduction into India.
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Cinchona; India -- Description and travel; Peru -- Description and travel
On May 8th I left Gironda's clearing, with Martinez, in order to
examine the forests above the hut of Tambopata, for plants of _C.
Calisaya_. Here, in almost exactly a similar ridge of rock to those
which proved so prolific of these precious plants on the heights
above the Yana-mayu, and on the precipice of Ccasa-sani, I found a
number of plants of _Calisaya morada_ (_C. Boliviana_, Wedd.), growing
out of moss, amongst the rocks, with scarcely any soil. They were
overshadowed by numerous trees, called by Martinez "Compadre[341] de
Calisaya" (_Gomphosia chlorantha_, Wedd.), one of the most graceful and
beautiful of the chinchonaceous plants, with deliciously sweet flowers.
Dr. Weddell exactly describes it as rising without a branch above
all the trees of the forest, and then spreading out in the form of a
chandelier, and attracting the attention of the traveller from afar.
The bark of this tree, with its transverse cracks, can with difficulty
be distinguished from that of _C. Calisaya_. Whilst climbing amongst
these rocks, I nearly put my hand on a small viper of a most venomous
kind, 18 inches long, with a black skin marked with yellow rings,
edged with white. In the evening we returned to Gironda's clearing at
Lenco-huayccu, with eighty-seven chinchona-plants, sixteen of Calisaya
fina (_C. Calisaya, var. α vera_), and sixty-nine of Calisaya morada
(_C. Boliviana_, Wedd.).
We found Gironda, on whom we were now entirely dependent for food, very
little better off than ourselves. His supplies consisted of maize,
yucas, aracachas, chuñus or frozen potatoes, and quispiñas, made of
boiled quinoa-grains dried in the sun, ground, and preserved as little
gritty hard lumps. He also had some _achocches_, which are poor watery
cucurbitaceous things, squeezed, and served up in chupes. No salt.
Though frequently baffled, and more than once exposed to much risk in
making vain attempts, I had never given up my determination to have at
least one day's work on the right bank of the Tambopata. For some days
the volume of water had been gradually decreasing, but it was still
40 yards across, and rushing with great velocity over a ford which
Gironda believed to exist a little below Lenco-huayccu. I stripped and
went in, with the stem of a young _chonta_ palm as a support, but, on
approaching the mid-channel, the water came up above my middle, the
large pebbles slipped and rolled under my feet, and for some time it
was with the utmost difficulty that I held my own; but finally we all
reached the right bank in safety.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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