Travels in Peru and India: While Superintending the Collection of Chinchona Plants and Seeds in South America, and Their Introduction into India.Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
Travels in Peru and India: While Superintending the Collection of Chinchona Plants and Seeds in South America, and Their Introduction into India.
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Cinchona; India -- Description and travel; Peru -- Description and travel
"John of the Fountain" had provided plenty of soil, and by the 3rd all
the plants were established in the Wardian cases by Mr. Weir. But the
difficulties of getting the plants out of the country were not entirely
ended by my escape from Martel and the _Juntas Municipales_ of the
interior. The Superintendent of the custom-house of Islay declared it
to be illegal to export cascarilla-plants, and refused to allow them
to be shipped without an express order from the Minister of Finance
and Commerce at Lima. He had probably received intelligence respecting
the contents of the cases from Vilque, where all news centres at the
time of the fair. This obliged me to go to Lima to obtain the necessary
order from Colonel Salcedo, the Minister of Finance, which, after much
difficulty, I succeeded in doing, and returned with it to Islay on June
23rd.[350]
Meanwhile, since the plants had been established in the Wardian cases,
they had begun to bud and throw out young leaves, which seemed to prove
that they had quite recovered from their journey across the arctic
climate of the Andes. In the evening of the 23rd the cases were hoisted
into a launch, ready to go on board the steamer on the following
morning; and during the night attempts were made to bribe the man in
charge to bore holes and kill the plants by pouring in boiling water,
but without success. On the following day they were safely lodged on
board the steamer bound for Panama.
It was impossible not to feel regret that H. M. steamer 'Vixen,' then
lying idle at Callao, had not been ordered to take the plants direct
across the Pacific to Madras, when a majority would have arrived in
perfect order. But this was not to be, and we had to look forward to
long voyages, several trans-shipments, and the intense heat of the Red
Sea, before this most valuable collection of plants could reach their
destination in Southern India.
Yet it could not but be satisfactory to look back upon the
extraordinary difficulties we had overcome, the hardships and dangers
of the forests, the scarcity of the plants, the bewildering puzzle to
find them amidst the dense underwood, the endeavour to stop my journey
first at Tambopata and then in Sandia, the rapid flight across unknown
parts of the cordillera, and the attempts first to stop and then to
destroy the plants at Islay: it was a source of gratification to look
back upon all this, and then to see the great majority of the plants
budding and looking healthy in the Wardian cases.
The climate at Islay, during the time that the plants remained there,
was as follows, from the 1st to the 24th of June:--
Mean temperature 69° Fahr.
Mean minimum at night 60
Highest temperature observed 73
Lowest 58
Entire range 15
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account