Travels in Peru and India: While Superintending the Collection of Chinchona Plants and Seeds in South America, and Their Introduction into India.Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
Travels in Peru and India: While Superintending the Collection of Chinchona Plants and Seeds in South America, and Their Introduction into India.
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Cinchona; India -- Description and travel; Peru -- Description and travel
By this excursion in the summer of 1859 Mr. Spruce ascertained the
districts where he should not go to, a very important point; and he
finally determined to carry on his collecting operations, in the season
of 1860, at a place called Limon, at the junction of a stream of that
name with the river Chasuan, which falls into the river of Ventanas
at a place called Aguacatal. (See map.) The forests are all private
property, and, after much negotiation with the owners, Señor Cordovez
of Ambato, and Dr. Neyra of Guaranda, an agreement was made by which,
on payment of 400 dollars, Mr. Spruce was allowed to take as many seeds
and plants as he liked, on condition that he did not touch the bark.
Mr. Spruce had made arrangements for Dr. Taylor of Riobamba to proceed
to Loxa, and collect seeds of the _C. Condaminea_ species; but a severe
rheumatic and nervous attack, almost amounting to paralysis, induced
him to resign the duty of collecting the "red bark" to Dr. Taylor, and
it was only at the last moment that he was strong enough to undertake
the journey in company with his friend. During the whole time that
Mr. Spruce was at work he was suffering severely from illness; the
benefit derived from the milder climate of the forests was neutralized
by the fogs and damp; and, to use his own words, "although upheld by
a determination to execute to the best of my ability the task I had
undertaken, I was but too often in that state of prostration when to
lie down quietly and die would have seemed a relief." Leaving the
town of Ambato on the 11th of June, Mr. Spruce and Dr. Taylor reached
Guaranda on the 13th, and continued their journey towards the forests
on the 17th. At a very little below 4000 feet above the sea they
reached the small farms at Limon. Their abode stood on a narrow ridge
sloping gradually to the river Chasuan. It was merely a long low shed,
two-thirds of which was occupied by the rude machinery of a sugar-cane
mill; the remaining third had an upper story with a flooring of
bamboo-planks, half of it open at the sides, and the other half with a
bamboo wall about six feet high, not coming up to the roof in any part
of it. This was their dormitory, and it was reached by a ladder, merely
a trunk of a tree with rude notches for steps. On the ground-floor was
the kitchen, with a wall of rough planks of raft wood, not touching
each other; so that the whole fabric was abundantly ventilated, and
only too often filled with fog, causing coughs, aching limbs, and
mouldy clothes.
This was their head-quarters during the time that they were collecting
seeds and plants; and the severe hardships, miserable lodging, and
acute sufferings from illness must increase our admiration for Mr.
Spruce's zeal and resolution in performing this great public service.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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