Travels in Peru and India: While Superintending the Collection of Chinchona Plants and Seeds in South America, and Their Introduction into India.Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
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Travels in Peru and India: While Superintending the Collection of Chinchona Plants and Seeds in South America, and Their Introduction into India.
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Cinchona; India -- Description and travel; Peru -- Description and travel
With the exception of the false bottom, all the above suggestions
were carefully attended to by the gardeners who were in charge of the
chinchona-plants during the voyage to India; the partial failures
which attended some of the relays from South America could not, under
the circumstances, have been avoided by any human foresight; and, as
the general result of my arrangements has been to introduce all the
valuable kinds of quinine-yielding plants into India, we have every
reason to congratulate ourselves on the success of our labours.
With the chinchona-plants I brought from Peru a supply of seeds of the
chirimoya, of aji-pepper, and of the _Schinus molle_, all of which
are coming up well on the Neilgherry hills.[388] They have most of
the other kinds of _Anonas_ in India, but the chirimoya fruit, the
most exquisite of all, has yet to be raised. He who has not tasted
the chirimoya has yet to learn what fruit is. "The pine-apple, the
mangosteen, and the chirimoya," says Dr. Seemann, "are considered the
finest fruits in the world. I have tasted them in those localities
in which they are supposed to attain their highest perfection--the
pine-apple in Guayaquil, the mangosteen in the Indian archipelago,
and the chirimoya on the slopes of the Andes; and, if I were called
upon to act the part of a Paris, I would without hesitation assign the
apple to the chirimoya. Its taste indeed surpasses that of every other
fruit, and Haenke was quite right when he called it the masterpiece of
nature."[389]
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