Travels in Peru and India: While Superintending the Collection of Chinchona Plants and Seeds in South America, and Their Introduction into India.Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
Travels in Peru and India: While Superintending the Collection of Chinchona Plants and Seeds in South America, and Their Introduction into India.
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Cinchona; India -- Description and travel; Peru -- Description and travel
In Coimbatore, where scorching hot dry winds parch up the plains during
part of the year, and where the rainfall varies so much in different
seasons,[430] sometimes being thirty inches, and at others only seven
inches, it is perhaps doubtful whether it will ever answer to cultivate
American cotton on a large scale, yet excellent samples were obtained
from cotton raised on the farms, under the superintendence of Dr.
Wight. The attention of Sir William Denison, the present Governor of
Madras, has been chiefly directed to the improvement of native cotton,
by increasing the length of the staple, and lessening the coarseness
of the fibre. It is a well-established fact that "the best seeds make
the best breeds,"[431] and Sir William Denison proposes to select
those seeds to which the largest fibres are attached, to be used for
the next crop, and so on in each successive season, the minimum length
being increased every year. He believes that, in this way, a permanent
addition may be made to the length, and possibly to the fineness of
the fibre of the native cotton, which might thus ultimately be able to
compete in the English markets with its American rival. Mr. Haywood,
the Secretary of the Manchester Cotton Company, on the other hand,
strongly urges that attention should be given to the improvement
of American cotton. Well-directed efforts in both directions will
doubtless be rewarded.
I left Pulladom in the night, and arrived at the large village of
Dharapurum in the following morning, a distance of twenty-eight
miles. Dharapurum is on the banks of a small river, where there are
rice-fields and cocoanut-trees; for wherever there is the means of
irrigation, rice is always cultivated. Great quantities of cows and
calves swarm along the roads, and in the open spaces of the village,
where there are some fine spreading peepul-trees (_Ficus religiosa_),
one of the sacred trees of the Hindus. It has a peculiarly shaped
cordate leaf, with a long narrow acumen one-third the length of the
leaf, and yellow flowers; and it is venerated from a belief that the
god Vishnu was born amongst its branches. Potters' horses, and images
of the elephant-headed Ganesa, were placed under the trees, the objects
of worship by the villagers, who make offerings of ghee and flowers to
them. Literally "an idol under every green tree."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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