Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of ShoaJohnston, Charles
History
Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of Shoa
Johnston, Charles
Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Shewa Kifle Hager (Ethiopia) -- Description and travel
A custom exists in every Abyssinian court, which requires that no one
shall go empty handed into the presence of royalty. Every visitor to
the Negoos of Shoa in this manner brings with him some present, which,
after having been registered by an officer appointed for that purpose,
is deposited at the feet of the monarch. In return, it is expected that
some request on the part of the inferior is to be graciously acceded
to, and if what is asserted be true, the Negoos is obliged by the law
of custom to consent to whatever is asked, should he accept, in the
first instance, the proffered gift. A monstrous exaggeration of this
system of presenting gifts, to be returned by some greater amount
of property, is, at all events, practised very considerably, by the
Abyssinians, upon ignorant strangers, for the custom is not confined to
an interchange of favours with royalty, but is general also among all
classes. I have myself frequently been imposed upon, or at least have
had attempts made to impose upon me in this manner, when ridiculously
small presents were offered, and then on my acceptance followed some
exorbitant request. A memolagee of eggs, for example, would usher in
a modest demand for as many dollars; when, from a calculation I have
frequently made, one of the latter would purchase one thousand eggs,
at the rate of five eggs for a needle, of which two hundred could
be bought for a dollar. Again, a jar of ale, containing about five
gallons, which would cost the third of an ahmulah, or salt-piece, or
the third of two-pence halfpenny, would be deemed quite a sufficient
gift to ask in return a slave girl, or a mule. To prevent all mistakes,
after I had discovered that I had given considerable offence, in some
cases, by refusing what had been demanded, I made it a rule to know
previously to my accepting it, what was the object for which the
memolagee was offered, and even then it was very seldom I would consent
to give more than the market value of the pumpkins, water melons,
and smuggled honey, which generally constituted these propitiatory
offerings.
The memolagee I had prepared for this visit to the Negoos, at Ankobar,
was about two pounds of sugar which I had managed to manufacture from
cane growing in the neighbourhood of Aliu Amba. I calculated upon the
effect that such a present would have upon the naturally sagacious
mind of the gifted monarch of Shoa, and that the usefulness of such
an article, introduced as a manufactured product of his own country,
would strike him as being of more importance than many richer presents,
the use and value of which he could not, from the circumstances of his
situation, have any idea of.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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