Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of ShoaJohnston, Charles
History
Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of Shoa
Johnston, Charles
Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Shewa Kifle Hager (Ethiopia) -- Description and travel
The next morning was a very busy one for Walderheros, as from my
illness everything had devolved upon him. He had first to arrange with
two surviving sisters of the late owner of the house, who came forward
to claim sundry articles of furniture that had remained in the house
after the death of their brother. In Shoa, when a man dies, leaving
no male heirs, the King takes all that he died possessed of; even the
widow and female children have no claim to anything but that which is
granted to them by the justice and compassion of the monarch. These
relations are, however, so far considered, that a small “memolagee”
only is expected, and they are then generally allowed to retain the
personal property of the deceased, but the landed estate is always
retained and granted to some other male servitor capable of bearing
arms. This concession, small as it is, does not extend to other ties
of kindred, for a person dying and leaving only sisters or brothers,
all kinds of property possessed by the deceased is seized by the
governor of the town in which he had resided, for the benefit of the
Negoos, and an account of all such intestate property is annually
drawn up by that officer. When a governor himself dies, before his
successor takes office, an inventory of every thing contained in a
large store house is made, and sometimes all the articles, generally
household furniture, are taken to be examined by the Negoos, who,
retaining the most valuable himself, returns the remainder to the
charge of the new governor. From these repositories are rewarded minor
meritorious acts, and sometimes the things are exposed to sale by a
kind of auction, and thus disposed of. It is not unusual for household
furniture and utensils, instead of being carried to the _gimjon bait_,
the King’s store house, the only public building found in the towns
and villages of Shoa, to be allowed to remain in the house to which
they have belonged, and in that case, the next holder upon whom the
King has conferred it, comes in for these conveniences. It was so in
my case, for I found that I had not only obtained possession of a
house, but found it ready furnished also. One little drawback from my
apparent good fortune was the circumstance that everything was in such
a dilapidated and rotten condition, that I was not surprised at the
governor not insisting upon such rubbish being taken to that general
repository, the “gimjon bait.” The fact is, the good people of Shoa
manage, as in every other country, to remedy by some conventional
subterfuge any political or social injustice; and here, where the
descent of property is diverted from its natural course by an arbitrary
custom, the evil is counteracted by the exchange, during illness,
of everything valuable in furniture or household utensils with near
relations, for the most worthless description of the same articles, so
that in case of death the Negoos gets a very sorry collection as the
heir-at-law to the deceased.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account