Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of ShoaJohnston, Charles
History
Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of Shoa
Johnston, Charles
Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Shewa Kifle Hager (Ethiopia) -- Description and travel
The low hum of distant voices gradually increased into a murmur, and
then into a hubbub, as we entered the market-place, which was a large
plain, occupying the southern half of the table rock, bare and stony,
except in the centre, where a high circular hedge of a thin pipe-formed
euphorbia fenced in the Mahomedan burial place of the town. Its limits,
besides, were well defined by a low stone wall, carried all around,
and upon that portion of it facing the entrance of our road into the
market place, sat Tinta, wrapt up in the customary manner in his tobe,
save his head and one arm, with which he gave directions respecting the
receiving of toll, or deciding such cases of dispute as might arise in
the course of the market. As soon as he saw me with Walderheros, he
called me to him, and as I approached, he shifted his position so that
I might sit upon the sun dried ox skin by his side. A favoured visitor,
honoured thus by a seat upon the bench.
I observed that everything that is exposed for sale in the market pays
a kind of duty. This is generally either in kind, or an equivalent in
salt pieces, the only money in Shoa. Grain is examined by the Governor,
to whom it is brought, who determines the amount to be taken as toll,
and which is regulated according to certain customary laws. Such toll
is measured by single handsful, a species of measure very usual in
Shoa, and called “tring.” Butter is submitted to a similar process,
the officer appointed scooping out of the gourd-shell, in which it
is generally brought, a quantity with his fingers, which is then put
into a recipient jar that stands by his side. The salt merchants,
cattle sellers, and, in fact, all dealers, pay for the convenience of
bartering their goods, and during the day large heaps of ahmulahs, and
of market produce, accumulate around the feet of the Governor, whose
perquisites of office they appear to be. A less profitable employment
for him is the settlement of disputes, as very long-winded debates
sometimes occur, before a settlement can be established between the
disputing parties; and for this business no fees are demanded, although
I have no doubt, such a situation of general referee in matters of the
kind, is very productive of private gifts.
People in the habit of attending the market compromise their tolls, by
a regular payment of from one to three ahmulahs weekly, and they are
then allowed to bring whatever produce they choose. I also understood
that the people of the town were exempted from any imposition of toll
for such articles they exposed for sale.
After amusing myself for some time, watching the proceedings at this
place for the “receipt of custom,” and had witnessed a decision in this
counterpart of the ancient Piepoudre courts of feudal times, I left
Tinta for a while to stroll about the market.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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