Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of ShoaJohnston, Charles
History
Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of Shoa
Johnston, Charles
Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Shewa Kifle Hager (Ethiopia) -- Description and travel
These ahmulahs, as they may be called, are thin bricks of salt,
which have been not inaptly compared in size and shape to a mower’s
whet-stone; they vary some little in size, but few of them are less
than eight inches long. Their form is rather interesting, from the
fact of their being cut somewhat in the ancient form of money pieces,
thinner at the two extremities than in the middle, and if of metal
might not have been inaptly termed a spit. The breadth across the
centre of the ahmulah is a little over two inches, whilst at the
extremities it scarcely measures one inch. The height or thickness
is uniform, being usually about one inch and a quarter. As may
naturally be supposed, this money, consisting of a material so soft and
deliquescent as common salt, becomes denuded by use, and that a great
difference consequently exists between the weight of a new specimen,
and one that has been in exchange for only a few months. During the
rainy season, especially, in Abyssinia the waste of the ahmulahs is
very great, although the inhabitants, by burying them in the wood
ashes of their large hearths, or suspending them in the smoke from the
roof, endeavour to preserve them, at that time, from the action of the
moisture in the atmosphere.
It not unfrequently happens, also, that carelessness exposes them
sometimes to the chances of a quick reduction in size, by leaving the
ahmulahs in situations where mules or cattle can get to them; and
as all domestic animals are inmates of the same apartment with the
family during the night, these opportunities of robbing their master
by licking the salt-pieces, is frequently a temptation too great
for their virtue. It is amusing, also, sometimes to witness in the
market-place the contests between children who have been entrusted
with an ahmulah, and the flocks of goat and sheep with which they are
immediately beset. These circumstances are mentioned because they have
considerable effect upon the value of this sort of money, ahmulahs much
worn not being received as such at all, and can only be weighed against
weight in the ordinary mode of barter, in which case, I presume, they
lose their character as currency, and must be considered articles of
exchange alone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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