Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of ShoaJohnston, Charles
History
Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of Shoa
Johnston, Charles
Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Shewa Kifle Hager (Ethiopia) -- Description and travel
The minds of both are uneducated and natural: in this circumstance of
their character, fortunately for the effect of the comparison, they
may be supposed to be alike. But are their dispositions or conduct
the same? How very different. The Indian girl has considerable
personal vanity, is fond of ornaments and show, and seeks to attract
attention by rich clothes, or studied graces. Even in their national
attitudinizing, and the alluring nautch, repose and quiet seem
to distinguish her from the laughing, romping, dress-neglecting
Abyssinian, who, to attract notice, affects the child, and endeavours
to please by artlessness and simplicity. As lovers, the Indian girl
capriciously selects one lord, but the Abyssinian would consider this
to be petty treason against nature, and a crying sin; she always
loves the nearest, and whilst the eyes of that one are upon her, is
reluctantly constant, but considers all engagements quite at end by
absence, however short. Our coquettes, tall girls, with thin lips and
cold sparkling eyes, always remind me of the Indian beauty, whilst
our laughter-loving romps, even in their features and form, seem to
belong to the Abyssinian mould, in some measure demonstrating the
solution of the difficult problem, of accounting for the origin of
those differences in the several varieties into which ethnologists
have divided mankind. Among our own acquaintances, under external
circumstances, exactly alike, nature produces by the mysterious agency
of mental endowments, the possible mothers of families of man, which,
under different circumstances of situation and of social education,
would ultimately present two nations as distinct in every phenomenon of
external appearance as are the most opposed specimens of the Circassian
or the negro type.
The Shoans are certainly not a virtuous people, according to our ideas,
and if we are to judge them by the standard of our moral code; but I
positively deny that they are an immodest people, except among those
where the dehumanizing influence of Mahomedanism, by degrading woman
to the condition of a slave, has engendered the disgusting sensuality
which characterizes the professors of that religion, and even these in
Abyssinia are as superior as possible in this respect to the Mahomedans
of Arabia and Persia. My opinion as to the modesty of the Shoan women
may not perhaps be sufficiently understood, to be considered correct;
but it was formed by observing the freedom from all restraint which
they appear to enjoy in their country and among their families. This
implies some confidence on the part of the men, and a woman must be
modest to the extent that society requires, to command such a mark of
deference and respect from the opposite sex.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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