Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of ShoaJohnston, Charles
History
Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of Shoa
Johnston, Charles
Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Shewa Kifle Hager (Ethiopia) -- Description and travel
Ludolph, whose knowledge of the Geez and Amharic probably prevented
him from considering the accounts of so great an importance as did the
French geographer, only notices, by a small note appended to the name
on the map, that the King of Zingero was stated to be a monkey. In the
body of his work, however, he represents that he received considerable
information respecting a nation of dwarfs living in this situation,
and who accord in so many respects with the Doko of the present day,
that there cannot be any reasonable doubt, but that both have resulted
from similar popular rumours that have continued to us, from the time
of Ludolph. A plate in his very interesting “History of Ethiopia,”
actually gives the presumed character of these so-called dwarfs, and
who are represented in several situations characteristic of their
habits, among which appears as most prominent that of being employed
in devouring ants, which we are told also forms the principal food of
the Doko. Ludolph, however, has so much respect for human nature as not
to picture these dwarfs as men, but in every respect has delineated
them as monkeys; and when it is understood that the word Zingero in
Amharic signifies baboon, as well as the name of a large kingdom in
the south of Shoa, the connexion of words and the confusion of ideas
will be allowed to be quite natural, when we consider the ignorance
of the Abyssinian informants, and the imperfect knowledge of their
language, more especially of its synonymes, by even the most learned
of the travellers from whom had been received any account of that
country. It was this which misled Ludolph, although from the cautious
note upon the map respecting the King of Zingero being stated to be a
monkey, it appears that he had certain doubts, but his fidelity as a
_closet_ geographer and historian did not allow him to throw aside the
information, merely because his own opinion did not accord with that
which he was told to be the fact.
M. d’Lisle seems to have been perfectly satisfied as to the human
nature of the Government, and of course the people of Zingero, but
still he was trammeled with a nation of so-called dwarfs, which in his
days were represented to occupy a tract of country more remote than the
Abyssinian kingdom of Zingero, so we find that in his map encircling
that country to the west and south, a nation of dwarfs is placed, the
name of whom, he was informed, was Makoko. Exactly as in the case of
the _Zingero_ of Ludolph, Makoko is nothing more but the Amharic term
for monkey, and of course the same explanation proves the connexion of
these Makoko dwarfs with those animals, and also of their identity with
the same reported race of which Ludolph had previously recorded his
knowledge, although, as I have before said, their existence as a nation
was not so insisted upon by him as it appears to have been by d’Lisle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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