Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of ShoaJohnston, Charles
History
Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of Shoa
Johnston, Charles
Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Shewa Kifle Hager (Ethiopia) -- Description and travel
The Shoan prison for these unfortunates is a high conical hill,
called Guancho, situated midway between Aliu Amba and Farree, and
is the residence of the Wallasmah Mahomed, who fills the office of
State gaoler, as well as collector of duties upon that frontier of
the kingdom. Here, at the period of this interview with the King,
were confined five princes of the blood Royal, some of whom had been
prisoners for as many as thirty, or thirty-four years.
From personal inspection of their apartments, an opportunity afforded
to no other European besides, I can state that the close and rigorous
confinement, said to have been imposed upon these captives, is much
exaggerated; and, although the separate sleeping apartments at night
were not more than seven feet in all their dimensions, still they were
only composed of sticks, such as the common garden rods for raising
peas in England, and a strong man leaning hard against them must
have fallen out through the wall of his cell. Only two of the royal
prisoners wore chains; these were on one hand and leg of the same side,
and were long enough to admit of the freest motion. A long-thatched
_wort bait_, or meat-house, contained their families; for not only did
the King remember his captive brethren on days of festival, by sending
them oxen, and honey-wine, but they were allowed to marry, and their
wives lived with them in their confinement. I took a ground plan of the
whole establishment, and the Wallasmah, who was too old to accompany
me on my survey, when I was in the only place that looked like a
dungeon at all, a vault about twenty feet square, cut out of the summit
of the hill, stamped several times upon the roof to intimate that
his sitting-room was over this secure place. In this dismal dungeon,
however, no person had been confined for the last six or seven years,
although it was being then prepared, by a second door being put up,
for the occupation of the unfortunate Samma-negoos, an ex-frontier
governor, who had assisted his brother, a denounced rebel, to escape to
Argobba, where he is now entertained by the Mahomedan Prince of that
country, Beroo Lobo. When I visited Guancho, this prisoner occupied a
small den of sticks, not four feet wide in any direction, and his hands
and feet were chained close together, so that his removal to the larger
subterranean cell will, at all events, afford him some opportunities of
exercise, though he will then be deprived of light and fresh air.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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