Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of ShoaJohnston, Charles
History
Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of Shoa
Johnston, Charles
Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Shewa Kifle Hager (Ethiopia) -- Description and travel
Gibbee, the modern form of Zibbee, lends its name to assist in
unravelling the mystery of its course, for I derive it from the word
Azzabe, or Assabi; the origin of the Assabinus, whom Latin authors
represent to have been the Jupiter of the Ethiopians, by which is
meant, I presume, the principal god of the people. If it be admitted
that its name and that of the Zibbee are the same, there can be but
little doubt of their streams being one, and that the latter is
the early course of the former. Strange rumours reach the ears of
travellers in Abyssinia, of human sacrifices being still practised
by the Pagan inhabitants of Zingero, whilst even in the Christian
kingdom of Enarea it is not unusual for slave Kafilahs, on crossing
the Gibbee, to propitiate the god of that river by immolating the most
beautiful of the virgin slaves in its waters. A similar custom was
formerly practised in Egypt; for an Arab geographer, quoted by Mr.
Cooley, either in his Notes to “Larcher’s Herodotus,” or “The Negroland
of the Arabs,” records this circumstance. This coincidence of an
inhuman practice seems also to point to a connexion between the sacred
character of the Gibbee and that of the Nile. Another ceremony also, in
which, on the election of a king, the inhabitants of Zingero collect
upon the banks of the Gibbee, until upon some one’s head a bee should
rest, who is immediately proclaimed to be the sovereign, I have some
idea was the reason of that little insect being made the hieroglyphical
representative of king or chief among the ancient Egyptians, and
perhaps at one period of their history a similar custom prevailed among
them.
The Gibbee is at the present time a holy river, as was the Assabi among
the Ethiopians, and which was also the original of the Egyptian god,
Serapis. This latter supposition is confirmed by the fact that, in
some parts of its course, the Abi of Northern Abyssinia at the present
day is similarly worshipped, and that its sources, in the time of the
Portuguese missionaries, were actually the scene of Pagan sacrifices.
The ancient Apis I consider to have been no other; for the Grecian
terminal being rejected, the identity of the two names Abi and Api is
manifest, whilst that of Assabi and Serapi is equally evident.
That the river Gibbee cannot be the earlier tributary of the Gochob of
Dr. Beke, is proved by what we are told by Major Harris, of a river so
called, entering the sea at Jubah. If this be the case there can no
longer be any doubt of the identity of the Gochob with the Whabbee, and
which I feel more assured of, from the information I have received,
compared with the accounts sent to the Geographical Society of Paris,
by M. d’Abbadie, from Berberah, on the Soumaulee coast, respecting the
entrance of the Whabbee into the sea at Jubah.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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