Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of ShoaJohnston, Charles
History
Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of Shoa
Johnston, Charles
Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Shewa Kifle Hager (Ethiopia) -- Description and travel
A considerable degree of interest attaches itself to this river, and
I could wish to see the attention of our geographers and politicians
directed to its examination. All the red Abyssinian slaves, after a
month’s journey through the country about the upper part of its course,
are then embarked and conveyed down this river to Lamoo, to be carried
away and disposed of in the Asiatic markets. It is by this channel
also the Abashee colonies on the Malabar coast, of which Major Jervis
has written some notices in a late volume of the “Bombay Geographical
Society’s Journal,” are recruited. Those of the native Christians on
the same coast I have seen myself are decidedly of Abyssinian origin,
and perhaps that religion may have been introduced into India by
missionaries from that country. It was singular that when an important
and expensive Political Mission was about being sent into Abyssinia,
some inquiries were not made respecting this southern route, along
which a considerable intercourse at the present day exists between
India and Abyssinia.
Independently of the table land to the south of the Gibbee increasing
considerably in elevation, every other circumstance connected with
its name and situation tends to show that the direction of its stream
cannot be towards the south to join the Kalli. The stream of the
Gibbee, in fact, is a large and navigable river, crossed immediately
by slave Kafilahs from Enarea and Zingero during their journey to
Lamoo, and they have then to proceed an entire month before they come
to another river, the Kalli, to convey them to their destination. The
Whabbee and the Kalli, therefore, can neither of them be supposed to
be the lower stream of the Gibbee; but there is a large river of which
every Galla speaks who comes from Limmoo, Jimma, and other districts
in that neighbourhood; and which flows south, say Mr. M’Queen and
Major Harris, whilst Dr. Beke denied its existence altogether, until
my views were laid before the Geographical Society. He admitted
certainly having heard, the small stream of the Dedassa, flowing into
the Abi, in one instance called the Abiah. This gentleman appears to
have confounded the names Abi and Abiah, believing that the latter was
the Galla pronunciation of the former, and his Geography of Southern
Abyssinia being founded upon this supposition, he fell into the
opposite error to Major Harris; and crowded into a position too close
upon the south of the Abi, countries which, upon the authority of the
latter, have been carried to a situation not far from the equator;
and the Abiah, contrary to any sound information that could possibly
have been received, is taken away, to flow through unknown lands to
the south and west, where it is made to join the _Bahr ul Abiad_. Such
are travellers’ reports, and I profess to give no better, only that I
cannot afford to sacrifice the information I have obtained upon this
subject, to the speculative ideas of geographers, however learned, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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