Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of ShoaJohnston, Charles
History
Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of Shoa
Johnston, Charles
Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Shewa Kifle Hager (Ethiopia) -- Description and travel
It is the false consolation of an easily-satisfied Christianity to
believe, that the licentiousness, which an abuse of the Mahomedan
religion most certainly encourages, is the chief inducement which
converts so rapidly, whole states to the profession of the Islam faith.
A little observation soon proves, that although the sensual indulgences
it sanctions, and the promises contained in the Koran, enlist the worst
passions of man in favour of its continuance, when once that religion
has obtained a firm hold upon the opinion of a people; still, that
these causes have but little influence in effecting a change from a
previous belief.
Wherever a patriarchal, or even a feudal government exists, there
the mass of the people are directed in their conduct, and in their
ideas of right and wrong, entirely by the leading minds that
circumstances have made their superiors. The doctrine that “the
king can do no wrong,” appears to be a traditional continuance of
this blind confidence in the ruling powers which characterized the
state of society in Europe, at an early date; and which is still,
to this day, the universal principle of government in all native
African states. In that Continent, sagacious and intelligent princes,
concentrate the energies of extensive empires, but at their decease,
revolutions occur to re-adjust the limits of power again, according
to the capabilities of the various ambitious claimants that may
spring up. The greatest minds obtain the largest dominion, and when
these appear among the professors of superstitious religions, soon
feel a contempt for the absurd pretensions and the moral falsehoods
their superior mental powers instinctively detect. Too frequently,
having no idea of a rational system of theology, but aware of the
value of religion as an engine of state policy, they wisely profess
and encourage the ancient faith. Let, however, a doctrine be preached
that is more adapted to reason and common sense, and which promises
equal security to the continuance of social order and of kingly rule:
its professors in that case are always found to be received into the
highest favour by wise and sagacious princes, who perceive in the new
opinions upon an important subject, that satisfaction of the reason
which the absurd representations of superstitious religion have only
disgusted or amused. Such princes converted to a rational belief, have
but to promulgate their adhesion to be followed by the whole of their
courtiers, who again impose it upon their dependants, from whom the
process passes on to their slaves, and one universal obsequiousness
characterizes the conversion of people so situated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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