Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of ShoaJohnston, Charles
History
Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of Shoa
Johnston, Charles
Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Shewa Kifle Hager (Ethiopia) -- Description and travel
In the course of the ten succeeding years, however, children were
born to these people, and the question then arose, as to whether they
shared the bondage of their parents, or were free. This was brought to
issue by the Negoos bestowing certain lands, upon which were domiciled
several of these bondsmen, upon a courtier, who made a demand of
service from the children, which the parents refused to admit as his
right, and an appeal was made to the Negoos in consequence. The court
of “_Wombaroitsh_,” or judges of an inferior kind, who relieve the
king of all first hearings of cases, except in most important ones,
and who sit in judgment in one of the courts of the palace, decided
in favour of the children; but this decision, on an appeal by the
courtier, was negatived by the Negoos himself, without any hearing
of those unfortunates who were most interested. The “_Wombaroitsh_”
put in a plea, however, founded upon the canons of their Church, and
the numerous solicitations of the free relations of the bondpeople,
induced the Negoos to acknowledge himself to have been in error, and to
proclaim that the people alone, whom he had fed and clothed in the time
of the famine, were his slaves for life, and that their children for
the future must be considered free.
These circumstances I became acquainted with in consequence of having
the daughter of one of these very bondsmen in my service, and who was
old enough, at the time of the famine, to recollect the sad miseries
that fell upon her own family during its continuance, until her father
and two brothers sold themselves for their food, in the manner I have
above related, to the future service of the Negoos.
Among others who addressed the Negoos in favour of the children, whose
numbers amounted to scarcely more than five hundred, were the officers
of the British Mission, a fact, however, of which I never heard until
my arrival in this country, nor is it, I am afraid, very generally
known to have been the case by the inhabitants of Shoa, who have no
other idea but that it was the effect of religious feeling, and of the
great sense of justice, for which their sovereign, Sahale Selassee,
is celebrated all over the eastern horn of Africa, and far into the
interior towards the west.
I was never given to understand that the proclamation that announced
the freedom of the children at all affected the condition of their
parents, who, I believe, still are and will continue until death the
bond servants of the Negoos.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account