Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of ShoaJohnston, Charles
History
Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of Shoa
Johnston, Charles
Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Shewa Kifle Hager (Ethiopia) -- Description and travel
My servant soon breasted the high hill, and fortunately was just in
time to find a person in authority, who, immediately he was shown my
durgo order, procured a large bullock’s horn full of the sweet wine.
The manufacture of tedge or honey wine is a royal monopoly, and is
not publicly sold; of course there is a kind of conventional license,
not exactly smuggling, by which, for double or treble its value, this
beverage may be obtained. Even then the purchased article is probably
the rations that have been preserved by some carefully disposed guest
of the monarch, who, pouring his daily allowance of a bullock’s
hornfull into a large jar, collects a stock for a day of rejoicing
or for private sale. The process of brewing tedge is simple enough;
cold water being poured over a few small drinking hornsfull of honey
placed in a jar, is well stirred up; to this is then added a handful
of sprouted barley, “biccalo,” scorched over the fire, and ground into
a coarse meal, with the same quantity of the leaves of the “gaisho,”
a species of Rhamneæ, not unlike the common tea plant, and an intense
but transient bitter like gentian or hops. The mixture being allowed
to stand for three or four days, ferments, and is generally drunk in
that state, but is then rather a queer kind of muddy beverage, full of
little flocculent pieces of wax. It is more agreeable, but not unlike,
in appearance or character, very strong sweet-wort. To a superior kind,
made for the King’s own table, besides the “biccalo” and “gaisho,” is
also added a kind of berry called “kuloh,” which grows not unlike the
fruit of our elderberry, and may possibly be the production of some
tree belonging to that species. The jars containing this are sealed
with a large cake of clay mixed with the lees of the decanted liquor.
This kind of tedge is allowed to stand for several months before it is
used, and is called “barilla,” from always being handed to guests in
small Venetian bottles of green glass, the fracture of one of which
is a grievous offence with his Shoan Majesty, and he always makes the
careless party pay for it.
Two hours after sunset I was well enough to sit up and partake of my
tedge, which was handed to me by Walderheros, to amuse myself with
whilst he proceeded to lay out our supper. A large round table of
wicker-work, the diameter of which was about three feet, and about
one foot in height, was reached down from a peg, where it had been
suspended against the wall, and laid upon the floor before me. In
the centre of this, Eichess, the lady of the house, placed a round
saucer-like dish of red earthenware, full of the cayenne pottage, which
had been long preparing upon the fire, and in which were boiled to a
hot fricassee the disjointed limbs of a fowl. A separate heap of three
or four of the thin teff crumpets, folded four-fold, was then put for
each person.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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