Travels in the Central Parts of Indo-China (Siam), Cambodia, and Laos (Vol. 1 of 2): During the Years 1858, 1859, and 1860Mouhot, Henri
History
Travels in the Central Parts of Indo-China (Siam), Cambodia, and Laos (Vol. 1 of 2): During the Years 1858, 1859, and 1860
Mouhot, Henri
Cambodia -- Description and travel; Khmer language; Natural history -- Indochina; Thailand -- Description and travel
It is rare to meet a Stiên without his cross-bow in his hand, his knife
over his shoulder, and a basket on his back, which serves both for
quiver and game-bag. Hunting and fishing occupy all the time not given
to the cultivation of the ground. They are indefatigable in the chase,
and glide amidst the thickest woods with the speed of a deer, seeming
not to feel fatigue. The women appear as robust and strong as the men.
Their cross-bows are very effective weapons, and they are skilful in
the use of them; but rarely shoot from a distance of more than fifty
paces. They use poisoned arrows for the larger animals, the venom being
extremely rapid in its effects; if the beast, whether it be elephant,
tiger, or rhinoceros, have the skin ever so slightly pierced, so that
the poison touches the blood, it is almost certain to be found dead a
few hundred yards from the place where it was struck.
They are very fond of ornaments, particularly beads of brilliant
colours, which they make into bracelets. Glass ornaments and brass wire
pass among them as money; a buffalo or an ox is valued at six armfulls
of thick brass wire; a pig is nearly as dear; but for a small piece of
fine wire or a bead necklace you can purchase a pheasant or a hundred
ears of maize. Men generally wear a bracelet above the elbow and one at
the wrist; but the women cover both arms and legs with these ornaments.
Both sexes have their ears pierced, and widen the hole every year by
inserting pieces of bone or ivory three inches long.
Polygamy is held in honour among the Stiêns, although only the chiefs
are rich enough to allow themselves the luxury of several wives.
ECLIPSE OF THE SUN.
While I was among them there was a total eclipse of the sun, which, if
I remember right, was also visible in England. Like the Cambodians,
on the occurrence of such phenomena, they believe that some being has
swallowed up the sun and moon; and in order to deliver them, they made
a frightful noise, beat the tam-tam, uttered savage cries, and shot
arrows into the air, until the sun reappeared.
One of their favourite amusements is to send up kites, to which they
attach a musical instrument somewhat resembling a bow, and this, when
agitated by the wind, produces sweet and melodious sounds to which they
are fond of listening.
Their memories are bad, and they have great difficulty in learning to
calculate. If a hundred ears of maize are to be offered for sale, they
are arranged in tens, to make sure that the number is correct. Their
notions of geography are very limited; they imagine that white men
inhabit only a few obscure corners of the globe, and, judging of them
by the Catholic missionaries, doubt much if they have any women among
them.
MODE OF WARFARE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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