Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 01Park, Mungo
History
Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 01
Park, Mungo
Africa -- Discovery and exploration; Niger River
The few wild animals which inhabit these melancholy regions are the
antelope and the ostrich; their swiftness of foot enabling them to reach
the distant watering-places. On the skirts of the desert, where water is
more plentiful, are found lions, panthers, elephants, and wild boars.
Of domestic animals, the only one that can endure the fatigue of crossing
the desert is the camel. By the particular conformation of the stomach
he is enabled to carry a supply of water sufficient for ten or twelve
days; his broad and yielding foot is well adapted for a sandy country;
and, by a singular motion of his upper lip, he picks the smallest leaves
from the thorny shrubs of the desert as he passes along. The camel is
therefore the only beast of burden employed by the trading caravans which
traverse the desert in different directions, from Barbary to Nigritia.
As this useful and docile creature has been sufficiently described by
systematical writers it is unnecessary for me to enlarge upon his
properties. I shall only add that his flesh, though to my own taste dry
and unsavoury, is preferred by the Moors to any other; and that the milk
of the female is in universal esteem, and is indeed sweet, pleasant, and
nutritive.
I have observed that the Moors, in their complexion, resemble the
mulattoes of the West Indies; but they have something unpleasant in their
aspect which the mulattoes have not. I fancied that I discovered in the
features of most of them a disposition towards cruelty and low cunning;
and I could never contemplate their physiognomy without feeling sensible
uneasiness. From the staring wildness of their eyes a stranger would
immediately set them down as a nation of lunatics. The treachery and
malevolence of their character are manifest in their plundering
excursions against the negro villages. Oftentimes without the smallest
provocation, and sometimes under the fairest professions of friendship,
they will suddenly seize upon the negroes’ cattle, and even on the
inhabitants themselves. The negroes very seldom retaliate.
Like the roving Arabs, the Moors frequently remove from one place to
another, according to the season of the year or the convenience of
pasturage. In the month of February, when the heat of the sun scorches
up every sort of vegetation in the desert, they strike their tents and
approach the negro country to the south, where they reside until the
rains commence, in the month of July. At this time, having purchased
corn and other necessaries from the negroes, in exchange for salt, they
again depart to the northward, and continue in the desert until the rains
are over, and that part of the country becomes burnt up and barren.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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