Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02Park, Mungo
History
Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02
Park, Mungo
Africa -- Discovery and exploration; Niger River
Thus simple is the process by which the negroes obtain gold in Manding;
and it is evident from this account that the country contains a
considerable portion of this precious metal, for many of the smaller
particles must necessarily escape the observation of the naked eye; and
as the natives generally search the sands of streams at a considerable
distance from the hills, and consequently far removed from the mines
where the gold was originally produced, the labourers are sometimes but
ill-paid for their trouble. Minute particles only of this heavy metal
can be carried by the current to any considerable distance; the larger
must remain deposited near the original source from whence they came.
Were the gold-bearing streams to be traced to their fountains, and the
hills from whence they spring properly examined, the sand in which the
gold is there deposited would no doubt be found to contain particles of a
much larger size; and even the small grains might be collected to
considerable advantage by the use of quicksilver and other improvements,
with which the natives are at present unacquainted.
Part of this gold is converted into ornaments for the women, but in
general these ornaments are more to be admired for their weight than
their workmanship. They are massy and inconvenient, particularly the
earrings, which are commonly so heavy as to pull down and lacerate the
lobe of the ear; to avoid which, they are supported by a thong of red
leather, which passes over the crown of the head from one ear to the
other. The necklace displays greater fancy, and the proper arrangement
of the different beads and plates of gold is the great criterion of taste
and elegance. When a lady of consequence is in full dress, her gold
ornaments may be worth altogether from fifty to eighty pounds sterling.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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