Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02Park, Mungo
History
Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02
Park, Mungo
Africa -- Discovery and exploration; Niger River
When they discover a herd of elephants, they follow them at a distance,
until they perceive some one stray from the rest and come into such a
situation as to be fired at with advantage. The hunters then approach
with great caution, creeping amongst the long grass, until they have got
near enough to be sure of their aim. They then discharge all their
pieces at once, and throw themselves on their faces among the grass; the
wounded elephant immediately applies his trunk to the different wounds,
but being unable to extract the balls, and seeing nobody near him, he
becomes quite furious and runs about amongst the bushes until by fatigue
and loss of blood he has exhausted himself, and affords the hunters an
opportunity of firing a second time at him, by which he is generally
brought to the ground.
The skin is now taken off, and extended on the ground with pegs to dry;
and such parts of the flesh as are most esteemed are cut up into thin
slices, and dried in the sun, to serve for provisions on some future
occasion. The teeth are struck out with a light hatchet which the
hunters always carry along with them, not only for that purpose, but also
to enable them to cut down such trees as contain honey; for though they
carry with them only five or six days’ provisions, they will remain in
the woods for months if they are successful, and support themselves upon
the flesh of such elephants as they kill and wild honey.
The ivory thus collected is seldom brought down to the coast by the
hunters themselves. They dispose of it to the itinerant merchants who
come annually from the coast with arms and ammunition to purchase this
valuable commodity. Some of these merchants will collect ivory in the
course of one season sufficient to load four or five asses. A great
quantity of ivory is likewise brought from the interior by the slave
coffles; there are, however, some slatees of the Mohammedan persuasion
who, from motives of religion, will not deal in ivory, nor eat of the
flesh of the elephant, unless it has been killed with a spear.
The quantity of ivory collected in this part of Africa is not so great,
nor are the teeth in general so large, as in the countries nearer the
Line: few of them weigh more than eighty or one hundred pounds, and upon
an average a bar of European merchandise may be reckoned as the price of
a pound of ivory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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