Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02Park, Mungo
History
Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02
Park, Mungo
Africa -- Discovery and exploration; Niger River
THE schoolmaster to whose care I was entrusted during the absence of
Karfa was a man of a mild disposition and gentle manners; his name was
Fankooma, and although he himself adhered strictly to the religion of
Mohammed, he was by no means intolerant in his principles towards others
who differed from him. He spent much of his time in reading, and
teaching appeared to be his pleasure as well as employment. His school
consisted of seventeen boys, most of whom were sons of Kafirs, and two
girls, one of whom was Karfa’s own daughter. The girls received their
instruction in the daytime, but the boys always had their lessons, by the
light of a large fire, before day break and again late in the evening;
for, being considered, during their scholarship, as the domestic slaves
of the master, they were employed in planting corn, bringing firewood,
and in other servile offices through the day.
Exclusive of the Koran, and a book or two of commentaries thereon, the
schoolmaster possessed a variety of manuscripts, which had partly been
purchased from the trading Moors, and partly borrowed from bushreens in
the neighbourhood and copied with great care. Other manuscripts had been
produced to me at different places in the course of my journey; and on
recounting those I had before seen, and those which were now shown to me,
and interrogating the schoolmaster on the subject, I discovered that the
negroes are in possession (among others) of an Arabic version of the
Pentateuch of Moses, which they call _Taureta la Moosa_. This is so
highly esteemed that it is often sold for the value of one prime slave.
They have likewise a version of the Psalms of David (_Zabora Dawidi_);
and, lastly, the Book of Isaiah, which they call _Lingeeli la Isa_, and
it is in very high esteem. I suspect, indeed, that in all these copies
there are interpolations of some of the peculiar tenets of Mohammed, for
I could distinguish in many passages the name of the Prophet. It is
possible, however, that this circumstance might otherwise have been
accounted for if my knowledge of the Arabic had been more extensive. By
means of those books many of the converted negroes have acquired an
acquaintance with some of the remarkable events recorded in the Old
Testament. The account of our first parents, the death of Abel, the
Deluge, the lives of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, the story of Joseph and
his brethren, the history of Moses, David, Solomon, etc.; all these have
been related to me, in the Mandingo language, with tolerable exactness by
different people; and my surprise was not greater, on hearing these
accounts from the lips of the negroes, than theirs on finding that I was
already acquainted with them; for although the negroes in general have a
very great idea of the wealth and power of the Europeans, I am afraid
that the Mohammedan converts among them think but very lightly of our
superior attainments in religious knowledge. The white traders in the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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