Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02Park, Mungo
History
Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02
Park, Mungo
Africa -- Discovery and exploration; Niger River
My clothes were by this time become so very ragged that I was almost
ashamed to appear out of doors, but Karfa, on the day after his arrival,
generously presented me with such a garment and trousers as are commonly
worn in the country.
The slaves which Karfa had brought with him were all of them prisoners of
war; they had been taken by the Bambarra army in the kingdoms of Wassela
and Kaarta, and carried to Sego, where some of them had remained three
years in irons. From Sego they were sent, in company with a number of
other captives, up the Niger in two large canoes, and offered for sale at
Yamina, Bammakoo, and Kancaba; at which places the greater number of the
captives were bartered for gold dust, and the remainder sent forward to
Kankaree.
Eleven of them confessed to me that they had been slaves from their
infancy, but the other two refused to give any account of their former
condition. They were all very inquisitive, but they viewed me at first
with looks of horror, and repeatedly asked if my countrymen were
cannibals. They were very desirous to know what became of the slaves
after they had crossed the salt water. I told them that they were
employed in cultivating the land; but they would not believe me, and one
of them, putting his hand upon the ground, said, with great simplicity,
“Have you really got such ground as this to set your feet upon?” A
deeply-rooted idea that the whites purchase negroes for the purpose of
devouring them, or of selling them to others that they may be devoured
hereafter, naturally makes the slaves contemplate a journey towards the
coast with great terror, insomuch that the slatees are forced to keep
them constantly in irons, and watch them very closely, to prevent their
escape. They are commonly secured by putting the right leg of one and
the left of another into the same pair of fetters. By supporting the
fetters with a string, they can walk, though very slowly. Every four
slaves are likewise fastened together by the necks with a strong rope of
twisted thongs, and in the night an additional pair of fetters is put on
their hands, and sometimes a light iron chain passed round their necks.
Such of them as evince marks of discontent are secured in a different
manner. A thick billet of wood is cut about three feet long, and, a
smooth notch being made upon one side of it, the ankle of the slave is
bolted to the smooth part by means of a strong iron staple, one prong of
which passes on each side of the ankle. All these fetters and bolts are
made from native iron; in the present case they were put on by the
blacksmith as soon as the slaves arrived from Kancaba, and were not taken
off until the morning on which the coffle departed for Gambia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account