Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02Park, Mungo
History
Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02
Park, Mungo
Africa -- Discovery and exploration; Niger River
_May_ 13.—In the morning, as we were preparing to depart, a coffle of
slaves belonging to some Serawoolli traders crossed the river, and agreed
to proceed with us to Baniserile, the capital of Dentila—a very long
day’s journey from this place. We accordingly set out together, and
travelled with great expedition through the woods until noon, when one of
the Serawoolli slaves dropped the load from his head, for which he was
smartly whipped. The load was replaced, but he had not proceeded above a
mile before he let it fall a second time, for which he received the same
punishment. After this he travelled in great pain until about two
o’clock, when we stopped to breathe a little by a pool of water, the day
being remarkably hot. The poor slave was now so completely exhausted
that his master was obliged to release him from the rope, for he lay
motionless on the ground. A Serawoolli, therefore, undertook to remain
with him and endeavour to bring him to the town during the cool of the
night; in the meanwhile we continued our route, and after a very hard
day’s travel, arrived at Baniserile late in the evening.
One of our slatees was a native of this place, from which he had been
absent three years. This man invited me to go with him to his house, at
the gate of which his friends met him with many expressions of joy,
shaking hands with him, embracing him, and singing and dancing before
him. As soon as he had seated himself upon a mat by the threshold of his
door, a young woman (his intended bride) brought a little water in a
calabash, and, kneeling down before him, desired him to wash his hands;
when he had done this the girl, with a tear of joy sparkling in her eyes,
drank the water—this being considered as the greatest proof she could
possibly give him of her fidelity and attachment. About eight o’clock
the same evening the Serawoolli who had been left in the woods to take
care of the fatigued slave returned and told us that he was dead; the
general opinion, however, was that he himself had killed him or left him
to perish on the road, for the Serawoollies are said to be infinitely
more cruel in their treatment of slaves than the Mandingoes. We remained
at Baniserile two days, in order to purchase native iron, shea-butter,
and some other articles for sale on the Gambia; and here the slatee who
had invited me to his house, and who possessed three slaves, part of the
coffle, having obtained information that the price on the coast was very
low, determined to separate from us and remain with his slaves where he
was until an opportunity should offer of disposing of them to
advantage—giving us to understand that he should complete his nuptials
with the young woman before mentioned in the meantime.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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