Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02Park, Mungo
History
Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02
Park, Mungo
Africa -- Discovery and exploration; Niger River
The number of slaves received on board this vessel, both on the Gambia
and at Goree, was one hundred and thirty, of whom about twenty-five had
been, I suppose, of free condition in Africa, as most of those, being
bushreens, could write a little Arabic. Nine of them had become captives
in the religious war between Abdulkader and Damel, mentioned in the
latter part of the preceding chapter. Two of the others had seen me as I
passed through Bondou, and many of them had heard of me in the interior
countries. My conversation with them, in their native language, gave
them great comfort; and as the surgeon was dead I consented to act in a
medical capacity in his room for the remainder of the voyage. They had
in truth need of every consolation in my power to bestow; not that I
observed any wanton acts of cruelty practised either by the master or the
seamen towards them, but the mode of confining and securing negroes in
the American slave-ships (owing chiefly to the weakness of their crews)
being abundantly more rigid and severe than in British vessels employed
in the same traffic, made these poor creatures to suffer greatly, and a
general sickness prevailed amongst them. Besides the three who died on
the Gambia, and six or eight while we remained at Goree, eleven perished
at sea, and many of the survivors were reduced to a very weak and
emaciated condition.
In the midst of these distresses the vessel, after having been three
weeks at sea, became so extremely leaky as to require constant exertion
at the pumps. It was found necessary therefore to take some of the
ablest of the negro men out of irons and employ them in this labour, in
which they were often worked beyond their strength. This produced a
complication of miseries not easily to be described. We were, however,
relieved much sooner than I expected, for, the leak continuing to gain
upon us, notwithstanding our utmost exertions to clear the vessel, the
seamen insisted on bearing away for the West Indies, as affording the
only chance of saving our lives. Accordingly, after some objections on
the part of the master, we directed our course for Antigua, and
fortunately made that island in about thirty-five days after our
departure from Goree. Yet even at this juncture we narrowly escaped
destruction, for on approaching the north-west side of the island we
struck on the Diamond Rock and got into St. John’s Harbour with great
difficulty. The vessel was afterwards condemned as unfit for sea, and
the slaves, as I have heard, were ordered to be sold for the benefit of
the owners.
At this island I remained ten days, when the _Chesterfield_ packet,
homeward bound from the Leeward Islands, touching at St. John’s for the
Antigua mail, I took my passage in that vessel. We sailed on the 24th of
November, and after a short but tempestuous voyage arrived at Falmouth on
the 22nd of December, from whence I immediately set out for London;
having been absent from England two years and seven months.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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