Travels in the Interior of Brazil: Principally through the northern provinces, and the gold and diamond districts, during the years 1836-1841Gardner, George
History
Travels in the Interior of Brazil: Principally through the northern provinces, and the gold and diamond districts, during the years 1836-1841
Gardner, George
Brazil -- Description and travel; Mines and mineral resources -- Brazil
One day, near the Serra de Araripe, I passed an encampment of Gipsies
consisting of about a dozen men, women, and children; these people are
not uncommon in the interior of Brazil, for I either met with them,
or heard of them in almost every town I visited; they are generally
disliked by the common people, but are encouraged by the more wealthy,
as was the case on the present occasion, for they were encamped beneath
some large trees near the house of a major in the National Guards, who
is the proprietor of a large cane plantation at the foot of the Serra;
although of a darker colour, they have quite the same features as the
Gipsies of Great Britain, many both of the young men and women being very
handsome; they seldom come near the large towns of the coast, preferring
more thinly inhabited, and consequently more lawless districts; they
wander from farm to farm, and from village to village, buying, selling,
and exchanging horses and various articles of jewellery; like those of
Europe they are often accused of stealing horses, fowls, or whatever
they can lay their hands upon; the old women tell fortunes, in which
they are much encouraged by the young ladies of the places they visit.
Although they speak Portuguese like the other inhabitants of the country,
among themselves they always make use of their own language, always
intermarry, are said to pay no attention to the religious observances
of the country, nor to use any form of worship of their own; they are
called Ciganos by the Brazilians. Just about the time that the Gipsies
made their appearance near Crato, one of my horses was missed from its
pasturage, and it was strongly suspected they had carried it off, but in
this instance at least they were wrongly accused, for I have good reason
to believe that the person who made free with it, was a Fazendeiro who
was very anxious to purchase it from me only a day or two before it was
stolen, just as he was on the eve of returning from Crato to his Engenho
many leagues to the westward. As it had my own brand upon one of its
hind legs, and as it was well known about the neighbourhood that it had
disappeared, I was assured by the justice of the peace that it would
ultimately be found, and he was right, for about six weeks afterwards,
it was found in a wood about three leagues from the town, but instead of
being an animal in fine condition, it was now little better than skin
and bone. The person who took it was one Josè Pereira de Hollanda, a man
whose character was not held in much estimation, and by whom it had been
used to hunt down cattle on his estate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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