Travels in Turkey and back to EnglandChishull, Edmund
History
Travels in Turkey and back to England
Chishull, Edmund
Turkey -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
the _Son_ in an human figure, holding a cross; and the _Father_ at his
left hand, with no marks of majesty, but clothed in a loose gown, like
an old man, bearing a globe in his right hand. At the bottom is the
Emperor himself, kneeling indeed in a posture of devotion, but otherwise
represented with more marks of honour and majesty, than the _Divine
Being_ which he adores. The figure of _God the Father_ is very frequent
in Austria, and variously expressed, some times in a nightgown and cap,
and at other times with a papal crown.
The cathedral church of this place is dedicated to _St. Stephen_, and
is a stately antient building, having an high tower adorned throughout
with crotchets so strong, that it withstood several canon shot in the
late siege. It is now repaired, and bears in the work the date of that
year, which was 1683. On the spire it has a cross rising from between the
wings of the _Roman eagle_, instead of the _half moon_, which stood there
before by compact with _Solymán_ the _Magnificent_. The inside of the
church is divided into three isles, at the upper end of which are many
magnificent altars, with at least thirty more dispersed about the pillars
and other corners of the church. Near the principal of these the walls
are almost covered with pictures and sculpture, superstitiously dedicated
on occasion of so many vows there made; which I call therefore, in the
words of that ingenious heathen poet, _Tabulis sacer votivis paries_.
Over the great altar is placed the picture of the Madonna, by the name
of _Sta. Maria de Boes_, brought not long since from Hungary on occasion
of its having shed tears; of which, I saw one at _Sancta Margarita_,
who pretended to be an eye witness. The anniversary of the day it was
brought to _Vienna_, and of that, on which it wept, are celebrated by
a public feast, when the Emperor likewise hears mass on the occasion.
There is likewise another miraculous image of the _Virgin_ at the lower
north door of the cathedral, which is daily so thronged with worshipers
on their knees, that it gives offence to the bishop of this city, who
is endeavouring to suppress the picture, as well as the abuse. In this
door is a white stone, worn considerably by the touch of all that enter
there, as being thought to be one of those, with which _St. Stephen_
was martyred. Round the body of the church are frequent monuments well
carved, and some sculptures of the _History of the Gospel_, which can
scarce any where be exceeded. There is likewise a new saint, whose statue
of stone has been lately erected on all the bridges of _Vienna_. He
is styled under his picture, _S. Joannes Mepomienus, Martyr_, who was
drowned by a King of Bohemia for not discovering a confession of the
Queen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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