Travels in Turkey and back to EnglandChishull, Edmund
History
Travels in Turkey and back to England
Chishull, Edmund
Turkey -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
This day Mr. Paget and I by the direction of his Excellency went to see
a glass house, newly erected in the hills adjoining to this place, at
the distance of about three hours. Our way thither lay thro a delicious
vale, which conveys a small river, is graced with green meadows on each
side, and above these with rising hills, adorned with a variety of trees,
but particularly pines and firs. I here observed the several curiosities
of that art and manufacture, which, tho frequent in England, I had never
before seen. Returning home we stept a little to the left hand, to visit
a convent of _Cistercian_ monks, by the name of _St. Cross_, founded
in the year 1131, by _St. Leopold_, Marquess of _Austria_. During the
late siege of _Vienna_ it was burnt by the Tartars (the common fate
of all this country for thirty or forty Holland miles round _Vienna_)
but soon after rebuilt by its own abbot, _Clement Scheffer_, in a more
stately and splendid manner. Here reside an abbot, a prior, and about
sixty monks, all royally maintained by noble revenues belonging to the
monastery. They are neatly and gentilely dressed, lodged in pleasant
chambers, have their public appartments alike magnificent, a fine garden,
and prospects beautified with vistos and avenues cut in the adjoining
woods. The abbot was then absent, but the prior and librarian treated us
at supper, where we were served with seven or eight dishes, the best old
wines, and conversation far from monkish. The librarian particularly was
pleased to ridicule the custom of signing all the doors of this country
with C. M. B. which the people fondly esteem a charm against fire and
thievery; but he, as he said, instead of _Cuspar Malcheir Bulkasar_, was
wont to interpret these letters _Cax Mundus Beelzebub_. At the same time
I could not but be highly offended at a certain jocular freedom, with
which he treated the _Holy Scripture_, saying with a profane mirth, when
he delivered to us a glass of wine, _Transeat a me calix iste_; and when
he had tossed off his own, _Consummatum est_. In truth we here saw not
any token of popish zeal or superstition, as is usual in other places,
no crucifixes, or images of the _Trinity_, _Virgin_, and the like; but
instead of these, the whole Imperial family excellently well painted,
and these in rooms, which for grandeur exceeded any, that the Emperor is
master of in his palaces about _Vienna_. Here they favoured us with a
lodging after a gentile and candid entertainment, and dismissed us in the
like manner by eight a clock the next morning. Their library was mean,
but the case very neat; tho the library had been much larger before the
destruction by the Tartars. However I saw here a good Latin _Ms._ of
the _New Testament_, without the _Epistles_ of _St. Peter_, _James_, or
_John_; and the _Apocalypse_ placed immediately after _St. John’s Gospel_.
October iv.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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