Travels in Turkey and back to EnglandChishull, Edmund
History
Travels in Turkey and back to England
Chishull, Edmund
Turkey -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
The university is in a flourishing state, and has a true taste of polite
literature, especially as to philosophical studies. Tho I know not
whether they merit that character with regard to classical learning. It
is not now so numerous as formerly; because _Hall_, which within these
ten years has been erected into an university by the King of _Prussia_,
depriving them of their numbers, has reduced them perhaps from three
to one thousand students. They have six colleges, called _Paulinum_,
_Petrinum_, _Majorum_ and _Minorum Principum_, _Rubrum_, and _B. Mariae
Virginis_. Each of these have their _praepositus_, and some few stipends.
But when we mention academical colleges abroad, we must fall much below
the idea of those, with which we are so happily acquainted at _Oxford_
and _Cambridge_. In these colleges are their auditories, or schools,
of public lectures for philosophy, and the three superior faculties.
These are regularly taught by their respective professors, of which
the university is furnished with six in divinity, five in law, four in
physic, and nine in philosophy, humanity, and history. Besides these,
several of the more eminent doctors, and elder students, have their
private lectures, to which the younger resort at their pleasure, and
this with greater frequency and better success, than to the lectures
publicly established. The degrees in philosophy are that of batchelor and
master of arts; in the faculties, of licentiate and doctor. Persons of
note in the university, whom I visited, were Dr. _Efficke_ professor of
divinity; and Dr. _Otto Menchenius_ professor of moral philosophy, who
is likewise the editor of the _Acta Eruditorum_, of which I purchased
an intire set from the year 1682 to this present time, consisting of
twenty five volumes in _quarto_. Other eminent persons, with whom I
had a more frequent conversation, were Dr. _Goëtze_, Dr. _Menchenius
junior_, and Mr. _Olearius junior_. The two former are doctors of law,
and the latter professor of humanity. To these I may add Mr. _Thomas
Fritsel_ bookseller, a person who has made an useful tour over Europe;
speaks several modern languages, as well as Latin; and to whom I was
obliged for a particular mark of courtesy, and the present of several
useful books. Not only he, but the three gentlemen last mentioned speak
good English, which language is much esteemed and studied in this place.
Dr. _Menchenius_ shewed me the little work of _Alcyonius De exilio_,
which I was glad to see, because it is said to have been compiled out of
_Cicero’s_ treatise _De gloria_; which the plagiary for that reason took
occasion to suppress. Dr. _Goëtze_ among several fair manuscripts, and
old editions of classic authors, shewed me a neat but antient satyr _On
the Pope and Court of Rome_. It is a manuscript, as yet unprinted, in
Elegiac verse, entitled _Eironeia Gaufridi_. He has also a curious and
fair manuscript of _Columella_, another of a Greek _Menologion_, a very
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account