Travels in Turkey and back to EnglandChishull, Edmund
History
Travels in Turkey and back to England
Chishull, Edmund
Turkey -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
I saw the extravagant devotion of an enthusiastic sect of Turks which
they publicly acted in the manner following. After their ordinary midday
_namáz_ at a little _mosque_ of this city, they repaired to an adjoining
chapel, where were seated many Turks of different quality, who came
thither as spectators only, and to entertain their curiosity. These
several devotées, who were to act their part, were decently ranked in
circular seats, till the prior of their order entered, on which they
all rose to reverence him. He immediately seated himself in the corner
of the room, and with the whole fraternity struck up a religious hymn,
which they carried on in a decent, solemn, and harmonious manner. This
done, they rose upon their feet, to the number of about sixty persons,
and form’d themselves into a close ring, each one holding his hands on
the breast and neck of his foreman. In this posture they advanced round,
repeating with a deep and forcible voice, _Hú hú_; at the same time
stamping violently on the ground, and with great force throwing their
heads towards the center of the ring. Soon after two step’d within the
circle, and turn’d swiftly upon their heel; upon which the whole company
quickened their motion, and grew into a warmth and fury, which is rather
to be admired, than expressed in words. For two hours and an half they
acted a continual fury, sometimes huging one another in a cluster, at
other times kneeling in a confused company, and then runing round in a
circle without cessation[109], throwing about their hands, tossing their
heads, and repeating in hidious cries, _Hú héy_, _Alláh hulláh_, _Allá
hú_, or, _Allá héy_. As they grew hoarser and weaker, both their sound
and action exactly resembled the barking and snarling of dogs[110]; till
at length being covered with sweat, and worked up to the last pitch of
extasy, they concluded with certain versicles, which they repeated from
the mouth of the prior, and so dismissed us[111].
April iv.
My Lord Paget paid his last visit this morning to the _vizír kayá_, who
presented him with a gentile horse and furniture. In the afternoon he
likewise took his last leave of the _reis effendi_, who honoured him with
the like present, and dismissed him with expressions, that witnessed the
sincere and cordial respect he bore him. I shall conclude this narrative
with observing only, that about _Adrianople_ grows an excellent red wine,
which I take to be that mentioned by _Hesiod_ in his _Oper et Dies_, _L._
ii. ℣. 107, where he says: Πετραίη τε σκίη, καὶ Βίβλινος οἶνος.
[Illustration]
[Illustration]
An Account of a journey from _Adrianople_, thro _Bulgaria_, _Walachia_,
_Transylvania_, _Hungary_, _Germany_, _Flanders_, _Holland_, and thence
to _England_, in the years MDCCII and MDCCIII.
April viii. _A. D._ 1702.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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