Travels in Turkey and back to EnglandChishull, Edmund
History
Travels in Turkey and back to England
Chishull, Edmund
Turkey -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
Particularly Mr. Paget and myself were favoured with the company
and attendance of one _Lodislaus Doeza_, a civil, intelligent, and well
behaved gentleman of the Helvetian confession. And this afternoon Mr.
Paget and I walked up the castle hill, from whence we had a prospect
of the city, which is almost triangular, enclosed with a stone wall,
situated in a narrow vale, under an high snowy clift of mountains, but
on one side looking towards a level and fruitful plain. It is surrounded
with three distinct suburbs, beautifully intermixed with gardens; and in
one part of these suburbs, which runs more within the hills, stands an
handsome Valachian church. A dreadful fire about fourteen years since
laid the whole town in ashes, and at the same time utterly consumed
the library of the school, which is here instituted for teaching of
philosophy and theology. The same calamity almost ruined the cathedral
church, of which now nothing but the outward case remains to testify its
former grandeur; the roof, which was of arched stone, being now only
covered with boards.
The general religion of this place is Lutheran; and the church above
mentioned is governed by a dean and thirteen capitularies, who enjoy
considerable rents from the thirteen parishes of the district of
_Cronstadt_, which are supplied by them. The ecclesiastical government
of the whole district is partly in this chapter, and partly in the
superintendent of _Cronstadt_; which office is sometimes distinct,
but for the most part held together with the deanry; and from this
superintendent appeals lie to the bishop of the whole province of
Transylvania.
The civil government of the town is in a judge elected every two years,
a senate, and a commonalty of an hundred men. The sentence of the judge
is final, and is governed by laws of the place model’d according to the
civil law. The city since the fire is fairly rebuilt, with a certain
regularity of walls and windows to the street, and the roofs are all
covered, as in _Valachia_, with wooden tiles. The common language is
Saxon; this being one of the cities, which belong to the great colony of
that nation, which makes one third of _Transylvania_.
May ix.
This morning we depart from _Cronstadt_ at six a clock by the way of
_Feketeholm_, which has a church fortified like a garrison. From thence
we proceed thro woods and hills to _Veledin_; where in a cold watery plot
of grass, surrounded with woods, we lodge this night in tents. Here I
took leave of Count _Tomáso_, who then presented me with two other books
from _Constantinus Stolnichus_.
May x.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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