“I accordingly took the negro’s advice and rode to the dwelling of his
master, made him acquainted with my situation, and begged I might be
allowed to put my horse in his stable for the night. The reception,
however, which this gentleman gave me differed so materially from what
I had been led to expect, that I was happy at hearing from him that
there was a good tavern at the distance of two miles. I apologized for
the liberty I had taken, and made the best of my way to it. Instead of
two miles, however, this tavern proved to be about three times as far
off. The next day I arrived at Stratford, the residence of a gentleman,
who, when at Philadelphia, had invited me to pass some time with him
whenever I visited Virginia. Some of the neighbouring gentlemen dined
here together, and having related to them my adventures on arriving in
Virginia, the whole company expressed the greatest astonishment. Every
one seemed eager to know the name of the person who had given me such a
reception, and begged me to tell it. I did so, and the Virginians were
satisfied, for the person was a Scotsman, and had, it seems, removed
but a short time before from some town or other to the plantation on
which I found him.
“This part of Virginia is called the Northern Neck, and is remarkable
for having been the birthplace of many of the principal characters
which distinguished themselves in America, during the war, by their
great talents.
“Though many of the houses in the Northern Neck are built of brick and
stone, in the style of the old English manor houses, yet the greater
number there and throughout Virginia are of wood, amongst which are
all those that have been built of late years. This is chiefly owing
to a prevailing, though absurd, opinion, that wooden houses are the
healthiest, because the inside walls never appear damp. Tobacco is
not near so much cultivated now as it was formerly, the great demand
for wheat having induced most of the planters to raise that grain
in preference. Those who raise tobacco and Indian corn are called
planters, and those who cultivate small grain, farmers.
“Towards the end of April I crossed the Rappahannock River, which
bounds the Northern Neck on one side, to a small town called
Tappahannock, or Hobb’s Hole, containing about 100 houses. Before the
war this town was in a much more flourishing state than at present;
that unfortunate contest ruined the trade of this little place, as it
did that of most of the seaport towns in Virginia. The Rappahannock is
about three-quarters of a mile wide opposite the town. Sharks are very
often seen in this river. What is very remarkable, the fish are all
found on the side of the river next to the town.
“As I passed through this part of the country, from Tappahannock to
Urbanna, I observed many traces of fires in the woods, which are
frequent, it seems in the spring of the year. I was a witness myself to
one of these fires, that happened in the Northern Neck.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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