“The day had been remarkably serene; in the afternoon, however, it
became sultry, and streams of hot air were perceptible now and then,
the usual tokens of a gust. About 5 o’clock the horizon towards the
north became dark, and a terrible whirlwind arose. I was standing with
some gentlemen on an eminence at the time, and perceived it gradually
advancing. As it came along it leveled the fence rails, and unroofed
the sheds for the cattle. We made every endeavor, but in vain, to get
to a place of shelter; in the course of two minutes the whirlwind
overtook us; the shock was violent; it was hardly possible to stand,
and difficult to breathe. The whirlwind passed over in about three
minutes, but a storm, accompanied by heavy thunder and lightning,
succeeded. On looking round immediately after the whirlwind had
passed a prodigious column of fire now appeared in a part of the wood
where some brushwood had been burning; in many places the flames rose
considerably above the summit of the trees, which were of a large
growth. It was a tremendous, and at the same time sublime sight. The
negroes in the surrounding plantations were all assembled with their
hoes, and watches were stationed at every corner to give the alarm if
the fire appeared elsewhere.
“The country between Urbanna and Gloucester is neither so flat nor so
sandy as that bordering upon the Rappahannock. The trees, chiefly
pines, are of very large size, and afford abundance of turpentine,
which is extracted from them in large quantities by the inhabitants,
principally, however, for home consumption. Gloucester contains only
ten or twelve houses. There are remains here of one or two redoubts
thrown up during the war. The town of York consists of about seventy
houses, an Episcopalian church, and a gaol. Great quantities of tobacco
were formerly inspected here; very little, however, is now raised in
the neighborhood. The little that is sent for inspection is reckoned
to be of the very best quality, and is all engaged for the London
market. In the town the houses bear evident marks of the siege; and
the inhabitants will not, on any account, suffer the holes perforated
by the cannon balls to be repaired on the outside. Till within a year
or two the broken shells themselves remained; but the New England men
that traded to York, finding they would sell well as old iron, dug
them up and carried them away in their ships. Twelve miles from York,
to the westward, stands Williamsburg. The town consists of about 1,200
inhabitants, and the society in it is thought to be more extensive and
more genteel at the same time than what is to be met with in any other
place of its size in America. No manufactures are carried on here, and
scarcely any trade.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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