“Agriculture can hardly be said to exist in Norfolk County or in
that of Princess Ann. The landed property is much divided, and the
inhabitants devote themselves rather to the selling of timber than to
the cultivation of the soil. In all these parts land is sold at from
$6 to $7 per acre; and often the value of the timber, which it offers
for the axe, amounts to four or five times the price of the original
purchase. From eighty to ninety vessels of different dimensions are
annually built at Norfolk. The price of building is, for the hull on
coming from the hands of the carpenter, $24 per ton for those above 120
tons. Ready for sea, they cost from $47 to $50 per ton. It was intended
that Norfolk should build one of the six frigates of which the United
States had determined to compose their marine. That which was to have
been built at Norfolk was among the number countermanded: it was begun
at Gosport, where there are dock yards for the construction of the
largest vessels. The communication between Norfolk and Portsmouth is
continual: it is carried on by six rowboats belonging to a company, and
by three scows, in which horses and carriages are conveniently ferried
over. The fare for each passenger is one-sixteenth of a dollar; but on
paying $6 a person may become free of the passage for twelve months.
To the port of Norfolk, above any other in the United States, came
the greatest number of colonists escaped from Saint Domingo. Private
subscriptions raised in all the towns of Virginia, together with
further sums voted by the State Legislature and by Congress, afforded
the unfortunate French incontestable proofs of the benevolence and
generosity of the Americans. Major William Lindsey, commissioner of
the Custom House, is, of all the inhabitants of Norfolk, the individual
with whom I have the most particular reason to be satisfied. He is
a man recommended by simplicity of manners and goodness of heart,
and is held in universal esteem. I am profoundly indebted to him for
information on a variety of subjects.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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