Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interiorDuncan, John
History
Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interior
Duncan, John
Africa, West -- Description and travel; Benin -- Description and travel
There is another class of colonists, emancipated slaves from Sierra
Leone, who emigrated to Whydah, with the intention of farming; but they
are inferior in that science to the former class. Though most of them
can read, and write a little, unfortunately the male portion of them
appear nearly as indolent as the uncivilized native; notwithstanding
that the King of Dahomey has afforded them every encouragement, by
making them gratuitous grants of land on which they have built a small
town. Immediately adjoining, is their cultivated land, which is little
more than sufficient to meet their own consumption; but this is chiefly
owing to the jealousy of the great slave-merchants, who use their
combined influence to keep their produce out of the market. There is
consequently little stimulus to exertion in agriculture. Through some
means these colonists had been informed that I had come to Whydah
for the purpose of establishing a model farm; and I was consequently
waited upon by their headman, accompanied by several of his people,
at the English Fort. They offered to give up to me all the cultivated
land belonging to their settlement, upon condition of my affording
them employment on the farm when labour was required, as they said
that their united efforts, under a proper leader, would be worthy the
attention of some of the European merchants trading on that coast.
They all seemed much disappointed when I told them that I was not in
a position to accept their proposal. They derive support chiefly from
the females, who are during the season employed in the bush collecting
palm-nuts for making oil, for which a market can always be found.
Several are also engaged in washing, which they obtain from European
slave-agents, who are numerous here. I had during my residence in
this place a servant as interpreter, one of these colonists, who had
himself been a slave, but had been captured by a British cruiser while
on passage to Brazil, and carried to Sierra Leone, and there educated.
He afterwards emigrated to Understone or Abbakuta--that saintly place
of so many converts[14]--and commenced slave-dealing. While on his
passage, on board a slaver, he was again captured with several slaves
in his possession. The slaves were carried to Sierra Leone; but he
himself was with the crew of the slaver put on shore at Whydah, where
he is now a resident in the above settlement of liberated Africans
from Sierra Leone. He now practises as a quack doctor, and his wife
as a fetish-woman. I believe this is only one of many instances where
emigrants from Sierra Leone to Abbakuta, who, on being liberated from
slavery themselves, have commenced the same abominable traffic. In
spite of what has been said of the moral condition of the last-named
settlement, agriculture, commerce, and industry, in my opinion, will be
the only permanent means to improve and moralize those people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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