Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interiorDuncan, John
History
Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interior
Duncan, John
Africa, West -- Description and travel; Benin -- Description and travel
April 11th.--At three o’clock A.M., I observed an extraordinary
falling of stars, falling from south to west at an angle of twenty
degrees. I visited the same day a small kroom, at the distance of three
miles, bearing due west from Whydah. The situation of the village is
delightful, and the land well cultivated. Round the kroom are numerous
manioc and palm-trees. Maize or Indian corn, and manioc are the chief
crops raised in this neighbourhood, on account of the great demand
for farina, which is made from the manioc-root. The root is ground in
the same manner as potatoes for starch. It is then dried in the sun,
and again partially ground till about the same substance as oatmeal.
This is the principal food of the slaves, both during the time they
are waiting to be shipped and on their passage. Corn is produced twice
during the year, and a smaller sort of red corn may be obtained even
four times in the year; but I have generally observed a carelessness in
the storing of grain in this country, consequently the weevil or moth
destroys a great quantity. At this kroom I observed an excellent plan
for storing and preserving grain. A large circular jar, formed of clay,
is placed upon a platform raised two feet and a half from the ground
on pillars, similar to some cornricks in England. This immense jar is
generally about nine feet in diameter and twelve feet deep. As soon as
the first layer of clay is properly hardened, which seldom requires
more than twenty-four hours in a tropical sun, another layer is laid
on, and so on till it attains its proper height. A light conical roof
is then formed of bamboo, and thatch sewn over it, similar to the
covering of beehives in England. This roof can be removed at pleasure,
to give air to the grain. When corn is required for the market, or for
their own use, it is drawn from a hole left at the bottom of the jar,
over which is placed a wooden slide.
A singular superstition exists at Whydah in regard to the position of
the body when asleep. On no account will a native sleep with his head
towards the sea, nor enter a new house to take possession as a dwelling
on a Tuesday or Friday, both those days being reckoned unlucky.
13th.--The thermometer rose to 90°, and at 4 hours 30 minutes fell to
70° Fahrenheit during a tornado.
On the 14th Commander Layton, of H. M. brig-of-war _Cygnet_, came on
shore to visit me, and to thank Don Francisco de Suza for his great
kindness to me since my arrival at Whydah, for I had informed Captain
Layton of the manner in which I had been treated by him. M. de Suza
expressed much satisfaction at this acknowledgment of his kindness,
not only to me, but to all other Englishmen visiting this place. He
is a professed slave-dealer of long standing, as I have previously
mentioned, and that circumstance is likely enough to produce an
unfavourable opinion of him; but a more generous or benevolent man
perhaps never existed, in my opinion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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