Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interiorDuncan, John
History
Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interior
Duncan, John
Africa, West -- Description and travel; Benin -- Description and travel
26th.--An American brig from Portland, Captain Goodriche, master, was
sold by the captain for six thousand dollars to the slave merchants.
The crew then turned mutinous and refused to work after the slaves were
put on board. The vessel was then manned by Spaniards, who had been
put on shore from prizes taken by English men-of-war. Sending vessels
nearly valueless to the coast with general cargo, and after having
been visited by an English man-of-war several times, discharging their
cargoes, and selling them to slave dealers, seems now to be a favourite
plan with the Yankees. When the vessel sails she is not suspected, from
her apparent unfitness for that trade. This vessel took on board six
hundred slaves in a few hours, and though the swell was so heavy that
none of the vessels in the roads could discharge their cargo, not one
of the slaves was drowned.
Knowing that a shipment of slaves was to take place, I stationed myself
on the road where I knew they would have to pass. The first party
consisted of about seventy very strong athletic men, apparently from
twenty to twenty-five years of age. These were followed by a number
more, carrying pails or buckets for their food on the passage. About
forty were children, varying from seven to ten years of age. These
were not in chains; but marched with two slight grass cords, knotted
at intervals of a yard. The two cords are put, one on each side of the
neck, and another knot is made in front of the neck, leaving sufficient
room, but so tight as to prevent the head from being slipped through.
The others were all in chains; sometimes eighty on one chain. At
intervals of a yard are large circular links, which open to receive the
neck, and which are secured by a padlock. I was surprised to see with
what cheerfulness they all bustled along as if going to a fair. The
returned or liberated slaves were all out to witness the procession,
which seemed to give them great satisfaction; for they declared they
had spent their happiest days in Bahia. I asked several their reason
for leaving such a pleasant bondage; they assured me that it was owing
to the revolt amongst some of the slaves in Bahia, who had been the
means of ruining many slave-holders and large sugar manufacturers, who
were unable to keep or employ them any longer. But, in all probability,
these men were of the mutinous party, and had been sent out of the
country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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