Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interiorDuncan, John
History
Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interior
Duncan, John
Africa, West -- Description and travel; Benin -- Description and travel
Canamina, its Population--Adawie--Preparations for entering the
Capital--Abomey--My hospitable Reception--Visit from Mayho, the Prime
Minister--Message from the King--The Palace--The Market-place--Dead
Bodies of Criminals hung up--My Reception by his Majesty--Ceremony on
Introduction--Conversation with the King--Perform the Sword Exercise
before him--His Approbation--Troops of Female Soldiers--The King’s
Person--Ceremony of the Introduction of Military Officers--Dress of
the Female Soldiers--Introduced to the King’s Chiefs--Visits--The
King’s Staff--Review of Native Troops--Feigned Attack on a Town--The
King’s Soldier-wives--Ashantee Prince--His Majesty’s Opinion of
England and the English--The vain Boasting of the Ashantee Prince
silenced by the King--Principal Officers--The Dahoman Women formidable
Soldiers.
At four miles and a half from Togbado, reached Canamina, a large
town, scattered over a vast area of ground, the land level and well
cultivated, resembling our fields in England. The country is open to
a considerable distance. This town contains at least ten thousand
inhabitants. The King has here also a house for the accommodation of
white people, although they so seldom visit this place. Ever since
Mr. Freeman’s visit, the King has been very anxious to encourage
intercourse with English people. At this place we remained for the
night, and were well accommodated.
Early on the following morning, June 10th, the pretended governor of
the English fort at Whydah, a deceitful old scoundrel, who created
himself governor of the fort under the pretence of taking care of
it, though, as I had before stated, he has let all go to ruin except
the part he himself occupies, met me at Canamina, for the purpose of
introducing me to the town of Abomey. After breakfast I cleaned my
regimentals, and my white servant got my horse and trappings; ready and
the day being fine, I formed a very decent turn out, my regimentals
being good, the same as then worn in my old regiment, the First Life
Guards. I was amused at the vanity of the old governor, who showed a
great anxiety to precede me, with a view of making it appear to the
people that he was my superior, and that I was merely his escort. He
himself was carried in an old ragged hammock by four negroes, and was
dressed in an old worn-out gambroon coat of English pattern. This piece
of vanity I suffered him to indulge in till we arrived at Adawie,
three miles and a half from Canamina, and with the same bearing as
the previous day. I then ordered him to fall in my rear, which order
he pretended not to understand. I galloped up to his hammock and
stopped him. This seemed to mortify him very much, particularly as he
had always informed the people of this place that he was one of the
greatest men of Whydah, and had been appointed by the Queen of England
as governor over all white men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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