Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interiorDuncan, John
History
Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interior
Duncan, John
Africa, West -- Description and travel; Benin -- Description and travel
In a short time after our return, the Apadomey regiment passed, on
their return, in single file--each leading in a string a young male
or female slave, carrying also the dried scalp of one man supposed to
have been killed in the attack. On all such occasions, when a person is
killed in battle, the skin is taken from the head, and kept as a trophy
of valour.[16] I counted seven hundred scalps pass in this manner.
The captains of each corps, in passing, again presented themselves
before his Majesty, and received the King’s approval of their conduct.
After all had passed, each regiment again formed in column before the
King, and each officer was presented to me, and their deeds of valour
recorded, for which they were promoted. No promotion takes place
unless merited on account of some act of distinguished merit. When the
King’s household troop or regiment formed up, his Majesty asked me if
I observed the form of an animal worn on the white cotton skull-cap of
this corps. I replied in the affirmative. This animal, he informed me,
was killed by some of his women when in the bush during the last war, a
few months ago; and he had ordered the figure to be worn on the cap as
a badge of distinction.
One officer of this corps of King’s soldier-wives was introduced to
me. Her name was Adadimo. This female had, during the two last years’
war, taken, successively, each year a male prisoner, for which she
was promoted, and his Majesty had also presented her with two female
slaves. Adadimo is a tall thin woman, about twenty-two years of age,
and good-looking for a black, and mild and unassuming in appearance.
The King also introduced her to an Ashantee prince and some attendants,
who were here on a visit, of which I was not before aware. No doubt
the King of Ashantee had sent them as spies to ascertain whether I
really did pass through Dahomey to the Kong Mountains or not, as it
will be recollected that, upon the King of Ashantee refusing to allow
me to pass, the Governor of Cape Coast (Captain Hill) told the King’s
messenger that I should pass to the mountains in spite of him (the King
of Ashantee). After presenting Adadimo to the Ashantees, he addressed
her and the regiment to the following effect, the regiment being now
on their knees:--He told them that I was one of the Queen of England’s
soldiers, sent on a friendly mission or visit, to collect information
respecting his kingdom; and he himself felt proud and much gratified to
be able to inform them all of the circumstance, more especially as he
could assure them that the Queen of England was the greatest and most
powerful sovereign in the world, and far surpassed all countries in
war, as well as in the manufacture of guns and cloth, the two British
articles best known in the country. He repeated that the highest
possible compliment was paid to Adadimo, by her being introduced to
me, and having her name registered in my book. During this speech
she remained on her knees, and returned me repeated thanks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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