Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interiorDuncan, John
History
Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interior
Duncan, John
Africa, West -- Description and travel; Benin -- Description and travel
Before breaking up, the King assembled all his principal officers,
and introduced them to me, describing their rank and office. Amongst
them were some of his cousins--Hadabadja, Agerbee, and Gadypapo, three
captains of the male troops, remarkably fine men, with good craniums
and heads much of the Moorish cast, although darker--not so dark,
however, as the genuine negro character. Egboza is commander-in-chief
of all the King’s army, and son of Kakagee, the principal of the
King’s house, being both treasurer and chamberlain. After many more
introductions to inferior officers the principal officers were desired
to drink the Queen of England’s health. This was to be drunk out
of a human skull, apparently not long before it had been useful to
the original possessor. However, as this was considered the highest
compliment that can be paid to any person, I drank my sovereign’s
health from the bony goblet. The King also joined. I then proposed his
Majesty’s health, which was drunk from the same vessel. This concluded
the second day’s performance.
I may be permitted to make a few remarks on the army of women. It is
certainly a surprising sight in an uncivilized country. I had, it is
true, often heard of the King’s female soldiers, but now I have seen
them, all well armed, and generally fine strong healthy women, and
doubtless capable of enduring great fatigue. They seem to use the long
Danish musket with as much ease as one of our grenadiers does his
firelock, but not, of course, with the same quickness, as they are not
trained to any particular exercise, but, on receiving the word, make
an attack like a pack of hounds, with great swiftness. Of course they
would be useless against disciplined troops, if at all approaching
to the same numbers. Still their appearance is more martial than the
generality of the men; and if undertaking a campaign, I should prefer
the females to the male soldiers of this country. From all I have seen
of Africa, I believe the King of Dahomey possesses an army superior to
any sovereign west of the Great Desert.
FOOTNOTES:
[15] The higher officers of the household are allowed to adopt their
official title as their family name, Mayho being in the Dahoman
language Prime Minister.
[16] It must not be supposed that these female warriors kill according
to the number of scalps presented; the scalps are the accumulation of
many years. If six or seven men are killed during one year’s war, it is
deemed a great thing: one party always run away in these slave-hunts;
but when armies meet the slaughter is great.
[17] It is a surprising fact, that my last visit to Africa, in the
Niger expedition, was well known to him, though by what means I cannot
tell, unless through the Ashantees, as we brought the Ashantee princes
to Africa.
[18] The King told the Ashantee to take back his father’s present, a
gold-hilted sword, and tell him that all the gold in Ashantee would not
induce him to intercept an Englishman.
CHAPTER XII.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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