Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interiorDuncan, John
History
Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interior
Duncan, John
Africa, West -- Description and travel; Benin -- Description and travel
The King now retired to his previous position; and after I had partaken
of some eatables, the day’s amusement commenced. All the principal
men in his Majesty’s service were ordered to the front. They were all
dressed in their most gaudy dresses, of various shapes and colours,
according to the taste of the wearer; but all of the headmen wore
silver gauntlets, and a profusion of beads and anklets, generally made
of a common small iron chain, in substance similar to a horse-collar
chain used in England, but the links merely closed, not welded. Others
of lower rank, or second, as they are called (for each headman has his
second), were dressed in their military dress. Several of the principal
men were also disguised in masks and clowns’ dresses, who performed
antics and all manner of buffoonery. Some had on masks resembling the
head of a bear, others that of a monkey. Some also displayed a pair of
silver horns fixed on the forehead by a bandeau. About ten yards in
front of the place where his Majesty lay, three skulls were placed on
the ground, forming an equilateral triangle, about three feet apart.
At a little distance from the three last-named skulls a calabash
was placed, containing several skulls of distinguished men taken or
killed in war. On a low stool was also placed a large imitation of
a skull in silver, but a very indifferent imitation, of Portuguese
manufacture; and seven standards, with ridiculous devices rudely cut
from different-coloured cloth, and sewed on them, chiefly relating to
their defeat of the Makee or Mahee[19] people, a country about six
days’ journey to the northward of Dahomey. The pole of each standard
was mounted with the skull of a caboceer, or ruler of a town.
It would appear that the Mahees had many skirmishes with the Dahomans.
On one occasion a trading party went from Dahomey to the Mahee
country to traffic, but were robbed of their goods and murdered.
This circumstance so enraged the King of Dahomey that he immediately
collected all his soldiers, male and female, and marched them into
the enemy’s country. His army, however, returned without either a
negotiation or gaining a victory. Whereupon the King ordered his
soldiers to return immediately, with orders to destroy the capital
within three days. Accordingly, they returned by forced marches,
and reached the capital of the Mahee country, which was found to
be strongly fenced round with the same prickly bush I have already
mentioned. The same night, or early on the following morning, the
female soldiers took the place, with the King and his wives, and a
great number of his headmen, without any resistance, and in three days
the Dahomans (according to their own account) took one hundred and
twenty-six towns, making the greater part of the enemy prisoners, and
putting to death those who offered any resistance. This was the last
great war in which the Dahomans had been engaged.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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