Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interiorDuncan, John
History
Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interior
Duncan, John
Africa, West -- Description and travel; Benin -- Description and travel
14th.--Again I visited the palace at half-past eight o’clock. The
head, or commander, of one of his Majesty’s female regiments, named
Godthimay, placed herself on her knees close to the three human skulls;
and a regiment (before mentioned) who killed the alligator, presented
themselves on their knees in tens, and Godthimay, as their spokesman,
harangued the multitude and the King, extolling the valour of these
women. When the harangue was over, Godthimay passed along the kneeling
rank, and placing a hand in succession upon the head of each, dismissed
them, and ten more occupied their place until this tedious ceremony was
completed.
The ceremonies of this day were nearly a repetition of those of
yesterday, till the time arrived (an hour before sunset) when the four
traitors were brought into the square for execution. They marched
through the mob, or assembled crowd, apparently as little concerned
as the spectators, who seemed more cheerful than before the prisoners
made their appearance, as if they were pleased with the prospect of a
change of performance. The prisoners were marched close past me in slow
time, consequently I had a good opportunity of minutely observing them,
particularly as every person remained on his knees with the exception
of myself and the guard who accompanied the prisoners.
They were all young men of the middle size, and appeared to be of one
family, or at least of the same tribe of Mahees, who are much better
looking than the people of the coast. Each man was gagged with a short
piece of wood, with a small strip of white cotton tied round each end
of the stick, and passed round the pole. This was to prevent them from
speaking. They were arranged in line, kneeling before the King. The
head gong-gong man then gave four beats on the gong, as one--two,
and one--two, the upper part of the gong-gong being smaller than the
lower, and thus rendering the sounds different, similar to our public
clocks in England when striking the quarters. After the four beats,
the gong man addressed the culprits upon the enormity of their crime
and the justice of their sentence. During this lengthened harangue the
gong-gong was struck at short intervals, which gave a sort of awful
solemnity to the scene. After this, the men were suddenly marched some
distance back from his Majesty, who on this occasion refused to witness
the execution. The men were then ordered to kneel in line about nine
feet apart, their hands being tied in front of the body, and the elbows
held behind by two men, the body of the culprit bending forward. Poor
old Mayho, who is an excellent man, was the proper executioner. He
held the knife or bill-hook to me, but I again declined the honour;
when the old man, at one blow on the back of the neck, divided the
head from the body of the first culprit, with the exception of a
small portion of the skin, which was separated by passing the knife
underneath. Unfortunately, the second man was dreadfully mangled, for
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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